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Html – Expand select option from other element

Background:

I was trying to do some custom styling for my select element by changing the color and arrow example:

<select :id="'select' + index" class="w-full px-4 py-2 pr-8 bg-theme text-white rounded-md hover:bg-theme/50 appearance-none" @focus="dropdownOpen = true" @blur="dropdownOpen = false">
  <option value="">Select</option>
  <option v-for="subject in subjects" :key="subject" :value="subject">{{ subject }}</option>
</select>
<span class="absolute right-2 top-1/2 transform -translate-y-1/2 text-white cursor-default" @click.stop="toggleDropdown(index)">
    ▼
</span>

const dropdownOpen = ref(false)
const toggleDropdown = (index: number) => {
    dropdownOpen.value = !dropdownOpen.value;
    if (dropdownOpen.value && document.getElementById(`select${index}`)) {
        const evt = new MouseEvent('click')
        document.getElementById(`select${index}`)?.dispatchEvent(evt)
    }
}

Problem:

Currently when trying to expand the select option from another element not working out. You can see on the snippet below itself.

function expand() {
    const evt = new MouseEvent('focus')
    const el = document.getElementById(`selectbox`);
    el.dispatchEvent(evt)
}
<select id="selectbox">
  <option id="option1">A</option>
  <option id="option2">B</option>
  <option id="option3">C</option>
</select>


<button id='test' onclick="expand()">abc</button>

How can we expand select element from another element?

Tags:

2

Answers


  1. 0

    You can use showPicker() on <select> element. Note that it will not work on stack snippet because of cross-origin iframe

    function expand() {
    const el = document.getElementById(`selectbox`);
    el.showPicker()
}
    <select id="selectbox">
  <option id="option1">A</option>
  <option id="option2">B</option>
  <option id="option3">C</option>
</select>


<button id='test' onclick="expand()">abc</button>
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  2. 0

    With Vue, there is very rarely a need to ever use the Document API (e.g. using getElementById). You should use a template ref instead.

     <!-- id no longer needed -->
<select
  ref="select"
  class="w-full px-4 py-2 pr-8 bg-theme text-white rounded-md hover:bg-theme/50 appearance-none"
  @focus="dropdownOpen = true"
  @blur="dropdownOpen = false"
>

    const select = useTemplateRef('select')

    I assume the select is inside a v-for loop, since you’re using index value. When using a template ref inside of a v-for, the template ref will become an array in order to hold the multiple references created inside the loop. Calling the showPicker function is then as easy as:

    const toggleDropdown = (index: number) => {
  select.value[index].showPicker()
}
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