Add SSL to a Dockerzied wordpress container – Apache

I have two Docker containers (WordPress and MySQL) and I installed Apache on the server.

So it looks something like this;

I am trying to add an SSL certificate to it with Certbot.

So far, my Apache configuration file is this;

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName example.com
  ServerAlias www.example.com

  <Proxy *>
     Order deny,allow
     Allow from all
  </Proxy>
  ProxyPreserveHost On
  ProxyPass / http://localhost:4567/
  ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:4567/
  <Location />
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
  </Location>
</VirtualHost>

And I have added this two lines of code to wp-config.php;

define('WP_HOME', 'http://example.com/');
define('WP_SITEURL', 'http://example.com/');

When I use certbot --apache and choose the domain to add the SSL certificate, the website "brakes"; no CSS, no JS, no images and I can’t access to the admin (to try to change http to https using Search and Replace);

I tried to change http with https and add define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true); to wp-config.php but that didn’t work;

Do anyone know the perfect way to add an SSL to Dockerized wordpress container?

PS: I tried a desperate move to change manually all the http://example.com to https://example.com in all tables in the database. it didn’t work and it is a pretty stupid thing to do, but desperate times call for desperate measures.