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Php versions – Decrement operator for strings bug in PHP?

There is an inconsistency in increment/decrement operator function regarding strings in -at least- my version of PHP. Here is what I mean:

php > echo phpversion();
7.4.11
php > $test = 'abc12';
php > // increment works as expected
php > echo(++$test);
abc13
php > echo(++$test);
abc14
php > echo(++$test);
abc15
php > // but decrement fails
php > echo(--$test);
abc15
php > echo(--$test);
abc15
php > echo(--$test);
abc15

Is this an expected behavior? Should I file a bug report or something? Do you know of a workaround?

edit: filed bug#80212

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2

Answers


  1. Chosen as BEST ANSWER
    0

    Here is what I finally went with:

    function decrement($str) {
  $matches = preg_split('/(d+)z/', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
  @--$matches[1];
  return implode($matches);
}

    Wouldn't call it elegant but I'd call it functional.


  2. 0

    That’s the documented behaviour (emphasis mine):

    PHP follows Perl’s convention when dealing with arithmetic operations on character variables and not C’s. For example, in PHP and Perl $a = ‘Z’; $a++; turns $a into ‘AA’, while in C a = ‘Z’; a++; turns a into ‘[‘ (ASCII value of ‘Z’ is 90, ASCII value of ‘[‘ is 91). Note that character variables can be incremented but not decremented and even so only plain ASCII alphabets and digits (a-z, A-Z and 0-9) are supported. Incrementing/decrementing other character variables has no effect, the original string is unchanged.

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