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I am trying to build a telegram bot, but the trouble is associated with the change in php functions due newer php 5.6.

Below is the basic code for it I found, accommodating changes in php 5.6.

      #$filePhoto = curl_file_create($filepath, 'image/jpg', 'heInternet');  //**LINE 39**
      $filePhoto = new CURLFile($filepath, 'image/jpg', 'heInternet');  //**LINE 40**
      //$texto = $_POST['msg'];
      $content = array(
          'chat_id' => "@BugTheInternet",
          'photo' => $filePhoto
      );

      //curl required to post
      $ch = curl_init();

      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, false); // required as of PHP 5.6.0
      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $filePhoto);  //**LINE 53**
      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: multipart/form-data'));
      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);  //fix http://unitstep.net/blog/2009/05/05/using-curl-in-php-to-access-https-ssltls-protected-sites/

      // receive server response ...
      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

      $server_output = curl_exec ($ch);

Here is the Error I get:

Deprecated: curl_setopt(): The usage of the @filename API for file
uploading is deprecated. Please use the CURLFile class instead in
C:xampp somewheresomefile.php on line 53

When I change the $content to $filePhoto in line 53. It runs and Telegram server sends a messages in JSON.
Server Reply:

"{"ok":false,"error_code":400,"description":"Error: Bad Request: there is no photo in request"}"

I have searched internet for hours, finding solutions. BTW, two ways suggested for PHP 5.6 that I am using, it is in line 39, 40.

Please help me if you have come across this or otherwise.
thank you.

3

Answers


  1. Have you tried to send it hardcore way like this?

    $ch = curl_init("https://api.telegram.org/bot<token>/sendPhoto&chat_id=<chatID>&photo=<path/to/your/image>");
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
    curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close ($ch);
    

    Firstly I used POSTFIELDS and other correct stuff for cURL as well when sending message, but it wouldn’t work for me. So I hardcored it like example above and it just worked.

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  2. you should remove

    'chat_id' => "@BugTheInternet",
    

    from $content and add chat_id to curl url because

    PHP’s cURL library dies returning the error message “failed creating
    formpost data” when trying to use an array that contains a value
    starting with ‘@’. If the array is changed to a string in URL encoded like format, the
    problem does not occur. refrence : https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=50060

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  3. After wasting a full hour on this myself years after this post I’m sharing how I got it working:

      function json($url, array $fields) {
        $ch = curl_init($url);
        $ok = 1;
        $ok &= curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, 'UTF-8');
        $ok &= curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
        $ok &= curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
        $ok &= curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 120);
        $ok &= curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, [
          "Accept: application/json"
        ]);
        $ok &= curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        $ok &= curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
        $ok &= curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ["Content-Type:multipart/form-data"]);
        if ($ok !== 1) {
          user_error("curl_setopt failed");
        }
    
        $res = curl_exec($ch);
        if ($res === false) {
          var_dump($res);
          user_error(curl_error($ch));
        }
        $code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
        curl_close($ch);
    
        if ($res === false) {
          user_error('curl_exec fail');
        }
    
        $json = json_decode($res, true);
        if (! is_array($json)) {
          print_r($res);
          user_error("http_json::failed decoding");
        }
        return $json;
    }
    
    $f = new CurlFile("/path/to/file.jpg", 'image/jpeg', 'filename.jpg');
    
    $args = [
      "photo" => $f,
      "chat_id" => $group,
      "caption" => "Hello world"
    ];
    $url = "https://api.telegram.org/bot$token/sendPhoto";
    var_dump( json($url, $args) );
    

    This is on PHP7, the trick seems to be two things:

    • Content-Type:multipart/form-data
    • Using CurlFile
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