Spring Boot App module with custom parent – getting it to work – Twitter API

The goal: getting the Spring Boot app module which works perfectly with the spring-boot-starter-parent, to work with our own custom parent pom.
I am following this guide and am sorry to say I cannot get this to fully work.
https://www.surasint.com/spring-boot-with-no-parent-example/.

Concretely, with having the spring-boot-starter as parent pom everything works fine.

With our own parent pom, the Spring Boot app breaks.

I have a project setup with three modules and my own parent pom. This is needed for many reasons (the parent pom uses Maven profiles and sets important database variables depending on these profiles).

Parent pom (our custom).

• Common – simple jar library.
• Web – Spring Boot app with REST services and pure Java helpers (NOT any jsp or html). This used to inherit from spring-boot-starter parent – and now must inherit from our custom parent pom.
• Worker – simple jar library with a worker thread.

I am using Spring Boot 1.5.9, Maven 3.3 and Java 8.
In theory I totally agree that it should work without having the spring-boot-starter-parent. However when making the Spring Boot module inheriting only from our parent pom and NOT from the spring-boot-starter-parent, the following (to me very weird) exceptions occur.

  2018-02-07 16:06:46.822 ERROR 10008 --- [           main] 
    o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed                  

    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'requestMappingHandlerAdapter' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter]: Factory method 'requestMappingHandlerAdapter' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mvcValidator' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.validation.Validator]: Factory method 'mvcValidator' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration.getApplicationContext()Lorg/springframework/context/ApplicationContext; 

        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE] 

        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE] 

The project is fully green in IntelliJ and compile is OK. It is only when starting the Spring Boot app that these errors occurs. As I interpret it the Spring boot app module is now lacking something which it had before. Any advice here would be most helpful!

Concretely, what do you need to import (in Maven dependency-tags) for the module to have access to exactly the same thing – and everything – that it had when it was inheriting from the spring-boot-starter-parent instead of your own custom parent? It would be super that instead of by pure intuition guessing your dependencies (which apparently fails in my situation) there is a reference dependency checklist that makes sure your module have access to exactly the same thing as if inheriting from the spring-boot-starter-parent directly.

So far I’ve by pure intuition added the following to the Spring boot module (called “web” above)

<!-- === [Spring Boot Starter] === --> 
<dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 
  <scope>test</scope> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
</dependency> 

Evidently something is missing which was present with the spring-boot-starter as parent. Moreover – and oddly enough – the rest of the possible spring-boot-starter dependencies seem totally irrelevant for the project (things like cloud-connectors, twitter-connectors, mongodb and related). I added all remotely relevant just to test but the errors below are still there. Any advice or help is most appreciated.

As a reference here is the parent pom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
4.0.0

no.statnett.fasit
fasit-hub-backend
1.0-SNAPSHOT

common
worker
web

pom
Fasit Hub Backend

<!-- parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
</parent -->

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.source.encoding>UTF-8</project.source.encoding>
    <project.source.version>1.8</project.source.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>

    <spring.boot.version>1.5.9.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!--
            Import dependency management from Spring Boot
            * This fixes the Spring boot parent issue [inherit dependencyManagement without forcing Spring Boot App]
            * It does NOT include the plugin management
            See https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/using-boot-build-systems.html#using-boot-maven-without-a-parent
            See http://www.logicbig.com/tutorials/spring-framework/spring-boot/starter-import/
         -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa -->
        <!-- === [Spring Boot JPA] ===-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.196</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc7</artifactId>
            <version>12.1.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- === [Spring Boot Security] ===-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- === [Spring Boot Maven plugin needed for profile management] ===-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- === [Messaging] ===-->
        <!--
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-broker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ===[Messaging with AMQP over JMS with the Apache QPID client] === -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.qpid</groupId>
            <artifactId>qpid-jms-client</artifactId>
            <version>0.24.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- === [Date and Time management] ===-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- === [XStream for converting classes to and from XML] === -->
        <!-- NB!
        XStream also needs Apache's commons-io
        2017.10.15: The artifact org.apache.commons:commons-io:jar:1.3.2 has been relocated to commons-io:commons-io:jar:1.3.2
        See https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-io
        See https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
            <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- === [Spring MVC and WEB (javax.servlet, JSP/JSTL] === -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- === [Logging and Testing] === -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>dev</id>
        <properties>
            <activatedProperties>dev</activatedProperties>
            <datasourceURL>jdbc:oracle:thin:@h1-a-oradb10t:1521:fasitngft1</datasourceURL>
            <datasourceUser>fasithub</datasourceUser>
            <datasourcePassword>cH9nIiBzuS5Ho3q1bOP5</datasourcePassword>
            <datasourceDriver>oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</datasourceDriver>
            <ecpServer>amqp://ec2-52-34-81-131.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com:5672</ecpServer>
            <ecpServerSolnett>amqp://ec2-52-40-134-91.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com:5672</ecpServerSolnett>
            <ecpServerVindnett>amqp://ec2-34-213-80-66.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com:5672</ecpServerVindnett>
            <ecpEndpointSuffix></ecpEndpointSuffix>
        </properties>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>test</id>
        <properties>
            <activatedProperties>test</activatedProperties>
            <datasourceURL>jdbc:h2:file:~/test</datasourceURL>
            <datasourceUser>sa</datasourceUser>
            <datasourcePassword></datasourcePassword>
            <datasourceDriver>org.h2.Driver</datasourceDriver>
            <ecpServer>amqp://ec2-52-34-81-131.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com:5672</ecpServer>
            <ecpServerSolnett>amqp://ec2-52-40-134-91.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com:5672</ecpServerSolnett>
            <ecpServerVindnett>amqp://ec2-34-213-80-66.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com:5672</ecpServerVindnett>
            <ecpEndpointSuffix></ecpEndpointSuffix>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>staging</id>
        <properties>
            <activatedProperties>staging</activatedProperties>
            <datasourceURL>jdbc:oracle:thin:@h1-a-oradb10t:1521:fasitngft1</datasourceURL>
            <datasourceUser>fasithub</datasourceUser>
            <datasourcePassword>cH9nIiBzuS5Ho3q1bOP5</datasourcePassword>
            <datasourceDriver>oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</datasourceDriver>
            <ecpServer>amqp://h1-a-ecp4end:6672</ecpServer>
            <ecpServerSolnett>amqp://ec2-52-40-134-91.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com:5672</ecpServerSolnett>
            <ecpServerVindnett>amqp://ec2-34-213-80-66.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com:5672</ecpServerVindnett>
            <ecpEndpointSuffix>FASIT-SERVICE</ecpEndpointSuffix>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>

And here is the spring boot app module pom (here is where current the trial-and-error occurrs):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
4.0.0

<!-- Alt.1: have our own parent: this is the way to go for a common jar module.
    ISSUE: Spring Boot module fails to run - applicationContext fails to load!
    Solution: explicitly define goal for spring-boot-maven-plugin (If you use Spring Boot as parent, you do not have to explicitly define this)
-->
<parent>
    <groupId>no.statnett.fasit</groupId>
    <artifactId>fasit-hub-backend</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

<!-- Alt.2: have spring-boot-starter-parent as parent. This is useful for a Spring Boot app module.
    ISSUE: profile management breaks - properties are not set on the Spring Boot module!
    Solution: not possible without our own parent pom
-->
<!-- parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent -->

<!-- Spring Boot starter properties overrule (default Java is only 1.6) -->
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <!-- spring.boot.version>1.5.6.RELEASE</spring.boot.version -->
</properties>

<groupId>no.statnett.fasit</groupId>
<artifactId>web</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<!-- === [Dependency Management] === -->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>no.statnett.fasit</groupId>
        <artifactId>common</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- === [Spring Boot Starter] === -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Following three dependencies where not needed with spring-boot-starter-parent as parent:
     spring-boot-starter-tomcat, spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf, spring-boot-starter-data-rest
     STILL GET ISSUE:
     Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate
        [org.springframework.data.rest.core.config.RepositoryRestConfiguration]:
        Factory method 'config' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
        org/springframework/data/rest/core/config/RepositoryCorsRegistry
    -->

    <!-- === [Spring Boot JPA] === -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
                <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- === [Oracle driver official, manually installed] ===-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
        <version>11.2.0.3.0</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>

    <!-- === [Spring Boot Security] ===-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- === [Date and Time management] ===-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- === [XStream for converting classes to and from XML] === -->
    <!-- NB! moved to the common module, they are not needed here in the web service module! -->
</dependencies>

<!-- === [Build management for the Spring Boot module] === -->
<build>
    <plugins>
        <!-- === [Spring Boot Maven plugin is used for profile management] ===-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <!-- === [Apache Maven compiler plugin for building] ===-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>${java.version}</source>
                <target>${java.version}</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

UPADTE 1:
if I add the following three dependencies to the spring app module pom:

        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
    </dependency>

I instead get the following excetpion:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.rest.core.config.RepositoryRestConfiguration]: Factory method 'config' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/data/rest/core/config/RepositoryCorsRegistry
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
... 144 common frames omitted

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/data/rest/core/config/RepositoryCorsRegistry

I am not sure how to interpret this. Does this mean we are on the right track and just need to add some additional depedency, OR where the dependencies added needlessly and perhaps causing unnessecary problems?

The missing class now is https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/rest/docs/current/api/org/springframework/data/rest/core/config/RepositoryCorsRegistry.html
I am not sure exactly what to add as dependency to get access to this class in the right way with Spring Boot. Naturally I am reluctant to add it through a normal spring framework dependency like https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web/5.0.3.RELEASE since that often causes version problems (Spring Boot includes the relevant springframeworkd and should be managed totally through Spring Boot as I understand it and been told many times).

UPDATE 2:
Perhaps against better judgement – and since I’m willing to test anything until things are working – I add the following libraries which have the currently missing class.

This is of course only done after carefully checking https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot/1.5.9.RELEASE for exactly which core org.springframework library are used by the Spring Boot version.

 <dependency> 
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version> 
</dependency> 

I now get a different exception:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.web.filter.OrderedHttpPutFormContentFilter]: Factory method 'httpPutFormContentFilter' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper 

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE] 

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE] 

    ... 26 common frames omitted 

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper 

    at org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.build(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.java:588) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]

Which leads me to add the following dependency (again after carefully checking the Spring Boot reference above to see what version of the specific library it uses):

<dependency> 
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> 
<version>2.9.4</version> 
</dependency> 

However, sadly and oddly enough – the same exception is still there. This means we have hit a dead end since there are no more logical libraries to include from https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot/1.5.9.RELEASE.

And regardless, it is not best practice to include specific core springframework library versions when working with a Spring Boot app.

So let’s take a step back and look at what we need.

• The Spring Boot app module contains a set of REST services.
• One set of the services are only GET requests, and produces application/xml
  (for integration with systems of type alpha)
• Another set of the
  services produces and consumes application/json (for integration with
  systems of type omega).

That’s it. All core service and JPA logic is in the common library module which is needed by both the web Spring Boot app module, and the worker module.

Bottom line: what spring-boot dependencies do we need to import to get this to work? Again it works perfectly fine when having the spring-boot-starter-parent as pom parent – but that is not possible in the given situation. Suffice to say it would be super to finally get this working

Cheers!