What is going on with RoomDB and Kotlin coroutines? I am trying, again and again, to use suspend function in Room Dao but every time it shows an error. I even follow the android codelabs example. But it shows an error again. the app doesn’t even build if I write suspend in Dao. But if I remove suspend keyword it builds successfully.
It shows the error below:
error: Type of the parameter must be a class annotated with @Entity or a collection/array of it.
kotlin.coroutines.Continuation<? super kotlin.Unit> continuation);
My Entity:
import androidx.room.Entity
import androidx.room.PrimaryKey
@Entity(tableName = "vocabulary")
class Vocabulary(
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
val vocabularyId: Long,
val word: String,
val meaning: String,
val definition: String,
val example: String,
val partsOfSpeech: String,
val synonyms: String,
val antonyms: String,
val phonetics: String,
val folderId: Long,
val isLearned: Int
)
My Dao:
import androidx.room.Dao
import androidx.room.Insert
import androidx.room.OnConflictStrategy
@Dao
interface VocabuilderDao {
@Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
suspend fun insertVocab(vocabulary: Vocabulary)
}
My Database class:
import android.content.Context
import androidx.room.Database
import androidx.room.Room
import androidx.room.RoomDatabase
@Database(entities = [Vocabulary::class], version = 1, exportSchema = false)
public abstract class VocabuilderRoomDb : RoomDatabase(){
abstract fun vocabuilderDao(): VocabuilderDao
companion object{
@Volatile
private var INSTANCE: VocabuilderRoomDb? = null
fun getRoomDatabase(context: Context): VocabuilderRoomDb{
return INSTANCE ?: synchronized(this){
val instance = Room.databaseBuilder(
context.applicationContext,
VocabuilderRoomDb::class.java,
"vocabuilder_roomdb"
).build()
INSTANCE = instance
instance
}
}
}
}
My build.gradle (project level):
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.6.0'
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.6.0"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
ext {
activityVersion = '1.2.3'
appCompatVersion = '1.3.0'
constraintLayoutVersion = '2.0.4'
coreTestingVersion = '2.1.0'
coroutines = '1.5.0'
lifecycleVersion = '2.3.1'
materialVersion = '1.3.0'
roomVersion = '2.3.0'
// testing
junitVersion = '4.13.2'
espressoVersion = '3.1.0'
androidxJunitVersion = '1.1.2'
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
My build.gradle(module):
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'kotlin-android'
id 'kotlin-kapt'
}
android {
compileSdk 31
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.domesoft.vocabuilder"
minSdk 21
targetSdk 31
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/atomicfu.kotlin_module'
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$rootProject.appCompatVersion"
implementation "androidx.activity:activity-ktx:$rootProject.activityVersion"
// Dependencies for working with Architecture components
// You'll probably have to update the version numbers in build.gradle (Project)
// Room components
implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$rootProject.roomVersion"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$rootProject.roomVersion"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:$rootProject.roomVersion"
// Lifecycle components
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$rootProject.lifecycleVersion"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:$rootProject.lifecycleVersion"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:$rootProject.lifecycleVersion"
// Kotlin components
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
api "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:$rootProject.coroutines"
api "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:$rootProject.coroutines"
// UI
implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:$rootProject.constraintLayoutVersion"
implementation "com.google.android.material:material:$rootProject.materialVersion"
// Testing
testImplementation "junit:junit:$rootProject.junitVersion"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.arch.core:core-testing:$rootProject.coreTestingVersion"
androidTestImplementation ("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:$rootProject.espressoVersion", {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.ext:junit:$rootProject.androidxJunitVersion"
}
3
Answers
Update the Room version to
2.4.0-rc01
.In my case it solved the problem, and it works with Kotlin 1.6.0.
For me, kotlin-gradle-plugin 1.6.0 didn’t work:
but 1.5.31 worked:
Kotlin 1.6.0 with Room 2.4.0-rc01 worked too.
Thanks Stefano.
If you using kotlin version (1.7.0) shoud work with room latest alpha version (2.5.0-alpha02)
If you want using room in stable version (2.4.2) should work with kotlin version (1.6.20)
I have tried both and they work. this is the reference: issue tracker