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I try to count the access on a specific URL which begins every time with "shop/product?traffic=ads" with AWK, but I failed.

The following code gives me a counter how often an IP address has accessed these URL:

awk -F'[ "]+' '$7 == "/shop/product?traffic=ads" { ipcount[$1]++ }
END { for (i in ipcount) {
    printf "%15s - %dn", i, ipcount[i] } }' /var/www/vhosts/domain.com/logs/access_ssl_log

An example for the access_log (input-file) is here:

66.249.68.xx- - [19/Dec/2022:09:14:15 +0100] "GET /shop/other-product/1.0" 404 16996 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 5X Build/MMB29P) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.xxx Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)"
109.42.242.xxx - - [19/Dec/2022:09:14:55 +0100] "GET /shop/product?traffic=ads&gclid=Cj0KCQiAtICdBhCLARIsALUBFcFMmvFbA_1EyTTMRDp9IWhDXFA_HCeuEsIBXl886PoaAapen2KdussaAniSEALw_wcB HTTP/1.0" 200 30589 "https://www.google.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; SM-A515F) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36"
80.187.75.xx - - [20/Dec/2022:06:40:12 +0100] "GET /shop/product HTTP/1.0" 200 10821 "https://www.example.com/shop/product?traffic=ads&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIg_Ks5vWF_AIVAgGLCh3k_gBKEAAYASAAEgKBOfD_BwE&dt=1671461107791" "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 16_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.0 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1"

The "gclid" and and the "dt"(session cookie) are dynamic.

I try to play with ^ after ads, before /shop, but there will be no results.

I want for example the following output:

6 Clicks from 109.42.242.xxx to /shop/product?traffic=ads&gclid=Cj0KCQiAtICdBhCLARIsALUBFcFMmvFbA_1EyTTMRDp9IWhDXFA_HCeuEsIBXl886PoaAapen2KdussaAniSEALw_wcB
1 Clicks from 80.187.75.xx to https://www.example.com/shop/product?traffic=ads&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIg_Ks5vWF_AIVAgGLCh3k_gBKEAAYASAAEgKBOfD_BwE&dt=1671461107791"

2

Answers


  1. You can check if the string occurs in field 7 using index(), and then store the values of field 1 and field 7 with a space in between as the key, to retrieve both values in the END block by splitting on a space again.

    awk -F'[ "]+' 'index($7,  "/shop/product?traffic=ads") { ipcount[$1 " " $7]++ }
    
    END { for (i in ipcount) {
        parts = split(i, a, " ")
        printf ipcount[i] " Clicks from " a[1] " to " a[2] "n"
      }
    }' file
    

    Test data

    66.249.68.xx- - [19/Dec/2022:09:14:15 +0100] "GET /shop/other-product/1.0" 404 16996 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 5X Build/MMB29P) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.xxx Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)"
    109.42.242.xxx - - [19/Dec/2022:09:14:55 +0100] "GET /shop/product?traffic=ads&gclid=Cj0KCQiAtICdBhCLARIsALUBFcFMmvFbA_1EyTTMRDp9IWhDXFA_HCeuEsIBXl886PoaAapen2KdussaAniSEALw_wcB HTTP/1.0" 200 30589 "https://www.google.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; SM-A515F) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36"
    109.42.242.xxx - - [19/Dec/2022:09:15:55 +0100] "GET /shop/product?traffic=ads&gclid=Cj0KCQiAtICdBhCLARIsALUBFcFMmvFbA_1EyTTMRDp9IWhDXFA_HCeuEsIBXl886PoaAapen2KdussaAniSEALw_wcB HTTP/1.0" 200 30589 "https://www.google.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; SM-A515F) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36"
    80.187.75.xx - - [20/Dec/2022:06:40:12 +0100] "GET /shop/product HTTP/1.0" 200 10821 "https://www.example.com/shop/product?traffic=ads&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIg_Ks5vWF_AIVAgGLCh3k_gBKEAAYASAAEgKBOfD_BwE&dt=1671461107791" "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 16_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.0 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1"
    109.42.242.xxx - - [19/Dec/2022:09:15:55 +0100] "GET /shop/product?traffic=ads&gclid=Aj0KCQiAtICdBhCLARIsALUBFcFMmvFbA_1EyTTMRDp9IWhDXFA_HCeuEsIBXl886PoaAapen2KdussaAniSEALw_wcB HTTP/1.0" 200 30589 "https://www.google.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; SM-A515F) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36"
    

    Output

    1 Clicks from 109.42.242.xxx to /shop/product?traffic=ads&gclid=Aj0KCQiAtICdBhCLARIsALUBFcFMmvFbA_1EyTTMRDp9IWhDXFA_HCeuEsIBXl886PoaAapen2KdussaAniSEALw_wcB
    2 Clicks from 109.42.242.xxx to /shop/product?traffic=ads&gclid=Cj0KCQiAtICdBhCLARIsALUBFcFMmvFbA_1EyTTMRDp9IWhDXFA_HCeuEsIBXl886PoaAapen2KdussaAniSEALw_wcB
    
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  2. With your shown samples please try following awk code. Using match function to match regex /shop/product?traffic=adsS+(where escaped / to match literal /) and if match is found then creating an array value with index of $1 FS and matched value. In the END block of this program printing the values as per requirement.

    awk '
    match($7,//shop/product?traffic=adsS+/){
      value[$1 FS substr($7,RSTART,RLENGTH)]++
    }
    END{
      for(i in value){
        split(i,arr)
        print value[i] " Clicks from " arr[1]  " to " arr[2]
      }
    }
    '  Input_file
    
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