I am trying to deploy an Azure Container App using Terraform that pulls an image from my Azure Container Registry (ACR), but I’m encountering an authentication error. The error message indicates that the image is invalid because authentication is required to pull from ACR.
resource "azurerm_container_app" "container_app" {
name = var.ContainerAppName
resource_group_name = var.ResourceGroup
container_app_environment_id = azurerm_container_app_environment.container_app_env.id
revision_mode = "Single"
template {
container {
name = "app-name"
image = "${azurerm_container_registry.acr.login_server}/${var.ImageName}:latest"
cpu = 0.25
memory = "0.5Gi"
}
}
ingress {
external_enabled = true
allow_insecure_connections = true
target_port = 80
transport = "auto" # or "tcp" if using TCP
traffic_weight {
percentage = 100
latest_revision = true
}
}
}
I am currently trying to authenticate using Authenticating to Azure with the Azure CLI and will switch to Authenticating using a Service Principal with a Client Secret later on.
Error I am facing:
Error: creating Container App (Subscription: "<SUBSCRIPTION_ID>"
Resource Group Name: "<RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME>"
Container App Name: "<CONTAINER_APP_NAME>"): polling after CreateOrUpdate: polling failed: the Azure API returned the following error:
Status: "Failed"
Code: "ContainerAppOperationError"
Message: "Failed to provision revision for container app '<CONTAINER_APP_NAME>'. Error details: The following field(s) are either invalid or missing. Field 'template.containers.<CONTAINER_NAME>.image' is invalid with details: 'Invalid value: "<ACR_LOGIN_SERVER>/<IMAGE_NAME>:latest": GET https:?scope=repository%3A<IMAGE_NAME>%3Apull&service=<ACR_LOGIN_SERVER>: UNAUTHORIZED: authentication required, visit https://aka.ms/acr/authorization for more information.';.."
Activity Id: ""
API Response:
----[start]----
{"id":"/subscriptions/<SUBSCRIPTION_ID>/providers/Microsoft.App/locations/<LOCATION>/containerappOperationStatuses/<OPERATION_STATUS_ID>","name":"<OPERATION_STATUS_ID>","status":"Failed","error":{"code":"ContainerAppOperationError","message":"Failed to provision revision for container app '<CONTAINER_APP_NAME>'. Error details: The following field(s) are either invalid or missing. Field 'template.containers.<CONTAINER_NAME>.image' is invalid with details: 'Invalid value: "<ACR_LOGIN_SERVER>/<IMAGE_NAME>:latest": GET https:?scope=repository%3A<IMAGE_NAME>%3Apull&service=<ACR_LOGIN_SERVER>: UNAUTHORIZED: authentication required, visit https://aka.ms/acr/authorization for more information.';.."},"startTime":"<TIMESTAMP>"}
-----[end]-----
with azurerm_container_app.container_app,
on main.tf line 41, in resource "azurerm_container_app" "container_app":
41: resource "azurerm_container_app" "container_app" {
creating Container App (Subscription: "<SUBSCRIPTION_ID>"
Resource Group Name: "<RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME>"
Container App Name: "<CONTAINER_APP_NAME>"): polling after CreateOrUpdate: polling failed: the Azure API returned the following error:
Status: "Failed"
Code: "ContainerAppOperationError"
Message: "Failed to provision revision for container app '<CONTAINER_APP_NAME>'. Error details: The following field(s) are either invalid or missing. Field 'template.containers.<CONTAINER_NAME>.image' is invalid with details: 'Invalid value: "<ACR_LOGIN_SERVER>/<IMAGE_NAME>:latest": GET https:?scope=repository%3A<IMAGE_NAME>%3Apull&service=<ACR_LOGIN_SERVER>: UNAUTHORIZED: authentication required, visit https://aka.ms/acr/authorization for more information.';.."
Activity Id: ""
API Response:
----[start]----
{"id":"/subscriptions/<SUBSCRIPTION_ID>/providers/Microsoft.App/locations/<LOCATION>/containerappOperationStatuses/<OPERATION_STATUS_ID>","name":"<OPERATION_STATUS_ID>","status":"Failed","error":{"code":"ContainerAppOperationError","message":"Failed to provision revision for container app '<CONTAINER_APP_NAME>'. Error details: The following field(s) are either invalid or missing. Field 'template.containers.<CONTAINER_NAME>.image' is invalid with details: 'Invalid value: "<ACR_LOGIN_SERVER>/<IMAGE_NAME>:latest": GET https:?scope=repository%3A<IMAGE_NAME>%3Apull&service=<ACR_LOGIN_SERVER>: UNAUTHORIZED: authentication required, visit https://aka.ms/acr/authorization for more information.';.."},"startTime":"<TIMESTAMP>"}
-----[end]-----
(REMOVED SENSITIVE INFORMATION)
Please remember <IMAGE_NAME> exists at <ACR_LOGIN_SERVER> with admin enabled, verified from UI.
2
Answers
The app is launching from Azure Container App, not your Terraform environment, therefore you need to provide the credentials to Azure Container App or using identity. You need to create "secret" and use "secret name" as reference.
https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azurerm/latest/docs/resources/container_app#registry
These two blocks should be in
azurerm_container_app
resource block (likeingress
andtemplate
):Based on your configuration, you may need
identity
insecret
block.As an alternative to @ha36d’s answer, try creating a role assignment assigning the
AcrPull
role to the Container App’s principal ID:The above sample assumes you’re using the system assigned identity, and that no
registry
blocks are set in theazurerm_container_app
resource.See Azure Container Registry roles and permissions for more details.