I’m trying to compile a hello world program in C using gcc
I’m using gcc 9.3.0 & ubuntu 20.04
this is my c program ‘hello.c’
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Hello Worldn");
return 0;
}
When I compile gcc hello.c
it gives me the error
/tmp/cc55wg43.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/cc55wg43.s:12: Error: no such instruction: `endbr64'
EDITED:
I have tried installing a cross-compiler. For that I have installed the following packages
bison, flex, libgmp3-dev, libmpc-dev, libmpfr-dev, texinfo
and I have followed this! instructions
Appending the output from gcc -v hello.c
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/cc1 -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu hello.c -quiet -dumpbase hello.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase hello -version -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -o /tmp/cc4rg9BM.s
GNU C17 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) version 9.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 9.3.0, GMP version 6.2.0, MPFR version 4.0.2, MPC version 1.1.0, isl version isl-0.22.1-GMP
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include-fixed"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C17 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) version 9.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 9.3.0, GMP version 6.2.0, MPFR version 4.0.2, MPC version 1.1.0, isl version isl-0.22.1-GMP
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: bbf13931d8de1abe14040c9909cb6969
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
as -v --64 -o /tmp/ccy9PKJM.o /tmp/cc4rg9BM.s
GNU assembler version 2.24 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 2.24
/tmp/cc4rg9BM.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/cc4rg9BM.s:12: Error: no such instruction: `endbr64'
2
Answers
The issue was mentioned by @AnttiHaapala: By the instructions ask you to set the prefix to /usr/local/i386elfgcc - maybe you've accidentally dropped this out from the binutils config and installed binutils in /usr/bin instead
The solution was uninstalling the binutils and install it again
sudo apt-get remove binutils
sudo apt-get remove --auto-remove binutils
sudo apt install build-essential
Now the binutils version is 2.34, earlier it was 2.24
Perhaps your situation is the same as mine: you accidentally installed a lower version of ld and did not delete it cleanly. The solution is to delete the old as, such as
rm /usr/local/as