In my spring boot application i issue a problem when i ‘m trying to build my docker image by this command
mvn spring-boot:build-image -DskipTests
i see as a result a build failure:
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------< com.in28minutes.microservices:currency-exchange-service >-------
[INFO] Building currency-exchange-service-docker 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.2:build-image (default-cli) > package @ currency-exchange-service >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.3.0:resources (default-resources) @ currency-exchange-service ---
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.10.1:compile (default-compile) @ currency-exchange-service ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.3.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ currency-exchange-service ---
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:UsersvavilDesktopspring-microservicesspring-microservices-v3-main4.dockercurrency-exchange-servicesrctestresources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.10.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ currency-exchange-service ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ currency-exchange-service ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.3.0:jar (default-jar) @ currency-exchange-service ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.2:repackage (repackage) @ currency-exchange-service ---
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.2:build-image (default-cli) < package @ currency-exchange-service <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.2:build-image (default-cli) @ currency-exchange-service ---
[INFO] Building image 'docker.io/in28min/mmv3-currency-exchange-service:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
[INFO]
[INFO] > Executing lifecycle version v0.16.0
[INFO] > Using build cache volume 'pack-cache-3c5bb71319ef.build'
[INFO]
[INFO] > Running creator
[INFO] [creator] ===> ANALYZING
[INFO] [creator] Previous image with name "docker.io/in28min/mmv3-currency-exchange-service:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT" not found
[INFO] [creator] ===> DETECTING
[INFO] [creator] 6 of 24 buildpacks participating
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates 3.5.1
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica 9.10.3
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/syft 1.24.2
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/executable-jar 6.6.0
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/dist-zip 5.5.0
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot 5.22.1
[INFO] [creator] ===> RESTORING
[INFO] [creator] ===> BUILDING
[INFO] [creator]
[INFO] [creator] Paketo Buildpack for CA Certificates 3.5.1
[INFO] [creator] https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates
[INFO] [creator] Launch Helper: Contributing to layer
[INFO] [creator] Creating /layers/paketo-buildpacks_ca-certificates/helper/exec.d/ca-certificates-helper
[INFO] [creator]
[INFO] [creator] Paketo Buildpack for BellSoft Liberica 9.10.3
[INFO] [creator] https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica
[INFO] [creator] Build Configuration:
[INFO] [creator] $BP_JVM_JLINK_ARGS --no-man-pages --no-header-files --strip-debug --compress=1 configure custom link arguments (--output must be omitted)
[INFO] [creator] $BP_JVM_JLINK_ENABLED false enables running jlink tool to generate custom JRE
[INFO] [creator] $BP_JVM_TYPE JRE the JVM type - JDK or JRE
[INFO] [creator] $BP_JVM_VERSION 11 the Java version
[INFO] [creator] Launch Configuration:
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_DEBUG_ENABLED false enables Java remote debugging support
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_DEBUG_PORT 8000 configure the remote debugging port
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_DEBUG_SUSPEND false configure whether to suspend execution until a debugger has attached
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_HEAP_DUMP_PATH write heap dumps on error to this path
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JAVA_NMT_ENABLED true enables Java Native Memory Tracking (NMT)
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JAVA_NMT_LEVEL summary configure level of NMT, summary or detail
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JFR_ARGS configure custom Java Flight Recording (JFR) arguments
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JFR_ENABLED false enables Java Flight Recording (JFR)
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JMX_ENABLED false enables Java Management Extensions (JMX)
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JMX_PORT 5000 configure the JMX port
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JVM_HEAD_ROOM 0 the headroom in memory calculation
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JVM_LOADED_CLASS_COUNT 35% of classes the number of loaded classes in memory calculation
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JVM_THREAD_COUNT 250 the number of threads in memory calculation
[INFO] [creator] $JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS the JVM launch flags
[INFO] [creator] Using Java version 18 extracted from MANIFEST.MF
[INFO] [creator] No valid JRE available, providing matching JDK instead. Using a JDK at runtime has security implications.
[INFO] [creator] : Contributing to layer
[INFO] [creator] Warning: Dependency has no SHA256. Skipping cache.
[INFO] [creator] Downloading from
[INFO] [creator] unable to invoke layer creator
[INFO] [creator] unable to get dependency
[INFO] [creator] unable to download
[INFO] [creator] unable to request
[INFO] [creator] Get "": unsupported protocol scheme ""
[INFO] [creator] ERROR: failed to build: exit status 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 13.631 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2023-03-02T10:31:09+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.2:build-image (default-cli) on project currency-exchange-service: Execution default-cli of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3
.0.2:build-image failed: Builder lifecycle 'creator' failed with status code 51 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException
I tried to change my pom.xml and also some versions to check if there is version compatibility problem but i still facing the same issue.
Here is my pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.in28minutes.microservices</groupId>
<artifactId>currency-exchange-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>currency-exchange-service-docker</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2022.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
-->
<!-- Spring Boot 3+ Tracing -->
<!-- Micrometer > Brave/OpenTelemetry > Zipkin -->
<!-- Micrometer - Vendor-neutral application observability facade. Instrument your JVM-based application code without vendor lock-in. Observation (Metrics & Logs) + Tracing.-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
<artifactId>micrometer-observation</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Brave as Bridge -->
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
<artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.reporter2</groupId
<artifactId>zipkin-reporter-brave</artifactId>
</dependency>
-->
<!-- Open Telemetry as Bridge -->
<!-- Open Telemetry - Simplified Observability (metrics, logs, and traces) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
<artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bridge-otel</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.opentelemetry</groupId>
<artifactId>opentelemetry-exporter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.resilience4j</groupId>
<artifactId>resilience4j-spring-boot2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<image>
<name>in28min/mmv3-${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</name>
</image>
<pullPolicy>IF_NOT_PRESENT</pullPolicy>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
I also tried to change this version:
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
to:
<version>2.7.4</version>
but i m getting error in some classes because i use imports such as:
import jakarta.persistence.Column;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
2
Answers
Your image build is failing when trying to download a JRE or JDK to use in the resulting image. The output shows
Using Java version 18 extracted from MANIFEST.MF, but the Paketo Buildpack for BellSoft Liberica shown in the output (paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica 9.10.3) does not support Java 18 (see release notes for the versions it does support).The
Using Java version 18 extracted from MANIFEST.MFoutput indicates that theMETA-INF/MANIFEST.MFfile in the jar file generated by Spring Boot contains the lineBuild-Jdk-Spec: 18. This should not be the case since yourpom.xmlabove has<java.version>17</java.version>, so something does not look right there.You should make sure that the
Build-Jdk-Specentry in the jar manifest matches one of the JRE entries supported by the Paketo Buildpack for Bellsoft Liberica (that is,17or19). Maven should set this automatically unless something else in the build is modifying the jar manifest.You also have the option of explicitly configuring the buildpack to use the JRE version you want, as shown in the Spring Boot documentation.
Example:
POM.xml with Java 17:
Solved my issue, I have java-19 installed in system but app running was on java 17. So adding below line into pom XML solved my problem and created image. <BP_JVM_VERSION>${java.version}</BP_JVM_VERSION>