With the following code in Dockerfile:
FROM python:3.8-alpine
WORKDIR /app
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt
RUN python3 -m spacy download en_core_web_sm
EXPOSE 80
CMD [ "python3", "main.py" ]
And the following in requirements.txt:
Flask==2.0.2
openai==0.13.0
spacy==3.2.1
stripe==2.65.0
The image build fails at RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt with the following log. I noticed there are several lines stating error: command 'gcc' failed: No such file or directory while trying to build wheels.
> [5/6] RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt:
#9 4.488 Collecting Flask==2.0.2
#9 5.404 Downloading Flask-2.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (95 kB)
#9 5.813 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 95.2/95.2 KB 379.1 kB/s eta 0:00:00
#9 6.278 Collecting openai==0.13.0
#9 6.419 Downloading openai-0.13.0.tar.gz (37 kB)
#9 6.614 Preparing metadata (setup.py): started
#9 8.361 Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
#9 9.383 Collecting spacy==3.2.1
#9 9.533 Downloading spacy-3.2.1.tar.gz (1.1 MB)
#9 15.19 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.1/1.1 MB 188.2 kB/s eta 0:00:00
#9 18.18 Installing build dependencies: started
#9 140.2 Installing build dependencies: still running...
#9 160.1 Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'error'
#9 160.2 error: subprocess-exited-with-error
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 × pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
#9 160.2 │ exit code: 1
#9 160.2 ╰─> [98 lines of output]
#9 160.2 Collecting setuptools
#9 160.2 Downloading setuptools-60.6.0-py3-none-any.whl (953 kB)
#9 160.2 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 953.8/953.8 KB 748.5 kB/s eta 0:00:00
#9 160.2 Collecting cython<3.0,>=0.25
#9 160.2 Downloading Cython-0.29.27-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl (2.1 MB)
#9 160.2 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2.1/2.1 MB 356.0 kB/s eta 0:00:00
#9 160.2 Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
#9 160.2 Downloading cymem-2.0.6.tar.gz (8.2 kB)
#9 160.2 Installing build dependencies: started
#9 160.2 Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Getting requirements to build wheel: started
#9 160.2 Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Installing backend dependencies: started
#9 160.2 Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
#9 160.2 Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Collecting preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2
#9 160.2 Downloading preshed-3.0.6.tar.gz (14 kB)
#9 160.2 Installing build dependencies: started
#9 160.2 Installing build dependencies: still running...
#9 160.2 Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'error'
#9 160.2 error: subprocess-exited-with-error
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 × pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
#9 160.2 │ exit code: 1
#9 160.2 ╰─> [62 lines of output]
#9 160.2 Collecting setuptools
#9 160.2 Using cached setuptools-60.6.0-py3-none-any.whl (953 kB)
#9 160.2 Collecting cython>=0.28
#9 160.2 Using cached Cython-0.29.27-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl (2.1 MB)
#9 160.2 Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
#9 160.2 Using cached cymem-2.0.6.tar.gz (8.2 kB)
#9 160.2 Installing build dependencies: started
#9 160.2 Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Getting requirements to build wheel: started
#9 160.2 Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Installing backend dependencies: started
#9 160.2 Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
#9 160.2 Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Collecting murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0
#9 160.2 Downloading murmurhash-1.0.6.tar.gz (12 kB)
#9 160.2 Installing build dependencies: started
#9 160.2 Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Getting requirements to build wheel: started
#9 160.2 Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Installing backend dependencies: started
#9 160.2 Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
#9 160.2 Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
#9 160.2 Building wheels for collected packages: cymem, murmurhash
#9 160.2 Building wheel for cymem (pyproject.toml): started
#9 160.2 Building wheel for cymem (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
#9 160.2 error: subprocess-exited-with-error
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 × Building wheel for cymem (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
#9 160.2 │ exit code: 1
#9 160.2 ╰─> [7 lines of output]
#9 160.2 running bdist_wheel
#9 160.2 running build
#9 160.2 running build_py
#9 160.2 package init file 'cymem/tests/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
#9 160.2 running build_ext
#9 160.2 building 'cymem.cymem' extension
#9 160.2 error: command 'gcc' failed: No such file or directory
#9 160.2 [end of output]
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
#9 160.2 ERROR: Failed building wheel for cymem
#9 160.2 Building wheel for murmurhash (pyproject.toml): started
#9 160.2 Building wheel for murmurhash (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
#9 160.2 error: subprocess-exited-with-error
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 × Building wheel for murmurhash (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
#9 160.2 │ exit code: 1
#9 160.2 ╰─> [6 lines of output]
#9 160.2 running bdist_wheel
#9 160.2 running build
#9 160.2 running build_py
#9 160.2 running build_ext
#9 160.2 building 'murmurhash.mrmr' extension
#9 160.2 error: command 'gcc' failed: No such file or directory
#9 160.2 [end of output]
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
#9 160.2 ERROR: Failed building wheel for murmurhash
#9 160.2 Failed to build cymem murmurhash
#9 160.2 ERROR: Could not build wheels for cymem, murmurhash, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
#9 160.2 [end of output]
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
#9 160.2 error: subprocess-exited-with-error
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 × pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
#9 160.2 │ exit code: 1
#9 160.2 ╰─> See above for output.
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
#9 160.2 [end of output]
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
#9 160.2 error: subprocess-exited-with-error
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 × pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
#9 160.2 │ exit code: 1
#9 160.2 ╰─> See above for output.
#9 160.2
#9 160.2 note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c pip3 install -r requirements.txt]: exit code: 1
UPDATE: after adding RUN apk add gcc before running pip, I now get a different error at wheel-building:
#10 154.1 × Building wheel for murmurhash (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
#10 154.1 │ exit code: 1
#10 154.1 ╰─> [8 lines of output]
#10 154.1 running bdist_wheel
#10 154.1 running build
#10 154.1 running build_py
#10 154.1 running build_ext
#10 154.1 building 'murmurhash.mrmr' extension
#10 154.1 gcc: fatal error: cannot execute 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory
#10 154.1 compilation terminated.
#10 154.1 error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
#10 154.1 [end of output]
3
Answers
The problem occurs in python version hence please change your commands to only
if it give an error try this:
You may use a base image with additional libraries in your dockerfile to compile the dependencies.
The problem is with the Python image that you are using in Dockerfile.
Consider replacing
FROM python:3.8-alpinewithFROM python:3.8-slim-busterorFROM python:3.8.