I’m trying to compile my Rust code on my M1 Mac for a x86_64 target with linux.
I use Docker to achieve that.
My Dockerfile:
FROM rust:latest AS builder
RUN rustup install stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
RUN rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
RUN apt -y update
RUN apt install -y musl-tools musl-dev
RUN apt-get install -y build-essential
RUN apt install -y gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu
ADD ./cargo ./cargo/
WORKDIR /cargo
ENV RUSTFLAGS='-C linker=x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'
ENV CC='gcc'
ENV CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl=gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu
ENV CC_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl=gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu
RUN cargo build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release
But I will get the error
error occurred: Failed to find tool. Is
gcc-x86-64-linux-gnuinstalled?
I think it should be installed because I installed it with apt install -y gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu.
Does someone know why this could happen?
Full output:
docker build –no-cache -t myImage .
[+] Building 171.5s (14/14) FINISHED
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 1.91kB 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/rust:latest 1.3s
=> CACHED [ 1/10] FROM docker.io/library/rust:latest@sha256:81af0a1fabc30ffce6ed3d569fc91a27e462c793560f09d10543fa8a040ac77b 0.0s
=> [internal] load build context 0.1s
=> => transferring context: 291.48kB 0.1s
=> [ 2/10] RUN rustup install stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl 32.7s
=> [ 3/10] RUN rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl 7.8s
=> [ 4/10] RUN apt -y update 2.7s
=> [ 5/10] RUN apt install -y musl-tools musl-dev 1.3s
=> [ 6/10] RUN apt-get install -y build-essential 0.8s
=> [ 7/10] RUN apt install -y gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu 24.9s
=> [ 8/10] ADD ./cargo ./cargo/ 1.9s
=> [ 9/10] WORKDIR /cargo 0.0s
=> ERROR [10/10] RUN cargo build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release 97.8s
------
> [10/10] RUN cargo build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release:
#14 0.646 Updating crates.io index
#14 30.52 Updating git repository `https://github.com/snipsco/snips-nlu-rs`
#14 35.18 Updating git repository `https://github.com/snipsco/crfsuite-rs`
#14 35.76 Updating git repository `https://github.com/snipsco/snips-nlu-ontology`
#14 36.37 Updating git repository `https://github.com/snipsco/snips-nlu-parsers`
#14 36.90 Updating git repository `https://github.com/snipsco/snips-nlu-utils`
#14 37.44 Updating git repository `https://github.com/snipsco/gazetteer-entity-parser`
#14 38.04 Updating git repository `https://github.com/snipsco/rustling-ontology`
#14 39.26 Updating git repository `https://github.com/snipsco/rustling`
#14 39.87 Downloading crates ...
#14 40.35 Downloaded peeking_take_while v0.1.2
#14 40.36 Downloaded quick-error v1.2.3
#14 40.38 Downloaded num-traits v0.2.14
#14 40.39 Downloaded remove_dir_all v0.5.3
#14 40.39 Downloaded unicode-xid v0.2.2
#14 40.40 Downloaded version_check v0.9.3
#14 40.41 Downloaded adler v1.0.2
#14 40.41 Downloaded atty v0.2.14
#14 40.41 Downloaded autocfg v1.0.1
#14 40.41 Downloaded cfg-if v1.0.0
#14 40.42 Downloaded either v1.6.1
#14 40.42 Downloaded fnv v1.0.7
#14 40.43 Downloaded proc-macro2 v1.0.28
#14 40.43 Downloaded rawpointer v0.1.0
#14 40.45 Downloaded regex-automata v0.1.10
#14 40.45 Downloaded shlex v0.1.1
#14 40.46 Downloaded string-interner v0.7.1
#14 40.46 Downloaded termcolor v1.1.2
#14 40.47 Downloaded which v3.1.1
#14 40.49 Downloaded backtrace v0.3.61
#14 40.50 Downloaded base64 v0.10.1
#14 40.53 Downloaded bstr v0.2.16
#14 40.54 Downloaded cc v1.0.69
#14 40.54 Downloaded cexpr v0.3.6
#14 40.55 Downloaded clang-sys v0.28.1
#14 40.56 Downloaded crc32fast v1.2.1
#14 40.61 Downloaded dinghy-build v0.4.62
#14 40.61 Downloaded derive-new v0.5.9
#14 40.61 Downloaded env_logger v0.7.1
#14 40.62 Downloaded failure_derive v0.1.8
#14 40.62 Downloaded error-chain v0.12.4
#14 40.62 Downloaded flate2 v1.0.20
#14 40.63 Downloaded rand_core v0.6.3
#14 40.63 Downloaded quote v1.0.9
#14 40.64 Downloaded bindgen v0.52.0
#14 40.67 Downloaded regex-syntax v0.6.25
#14 40.68 Downloaded bitflags v1.3.2
#14 40.69 Downloaded aho-corasick v0.7.18
#14 40.69 Downloaded getrandom v0.2.3
#14 40.70 Downloaded cfg-if v0.1.10
#14 40.70 Downloaded byteorder v1.4.3
#14 40.72 Downloaded clap v2.33.3
#14 40.73 Downloaded lazy_static v1.4.0
#14 40.73 Downloaded itoa v0.4.8
#14 40.73 Downloaded lru-cache v0.1.2
#14 40.74 Downloaded num-integer v0.1.44
#14 40.75 Downloaded tinyvec_macros v0.1.0
#14 40.80 Downloaded syn v1.0.75
#14 40.81 Downloaded addr2line v0.16.0
#14 40.81 Downloaded thiserror-impl v1.0.26
#14 40.82 Downloaded chrono v0.4.8
#14 40.83 Downloaded enum_primitive v0.1.1
#14 40.83 Downloaded csv-core v0.1.10
#14 40.83 Downloaded failure v0.1.8
#14 40.83 Downloaded glob v0.3.0
#14 40.84 Downloaded humantime v1.3.0
#14 40.85 Downloaded itertools v0.7.11
#14 40.86 Downloaded itertools v0.8.2
#14 40.90 Downloaded libloading v0.5.2
#14 40.90 Downloaded matrixmultiply v0.1.15
#14 40.90 Downloaded maybe-uninit v2.0.0
#14 40.93 Downloaded ndarray v0.12.1
#14 40.95 Downloaded nom v4.2.3
#14 40.95 Downloaded num-complex v0.2.4
#14 40.95 Downloaded rmp-serde v0.13.7
#14 40.95 Downloaded rmp-serde v0.14.4
#14 40.96 Downloaded rustc-hash v1.1.0
#14 40.96 Downloaded rustc-demangle v0.1.20
#14 40.97 Downloaded serde v1.0.129
#14 40.98 Downloaded serde_derive v1.0.129
#14 41.00 Downloaded serde_json v1.0.66
#14 41.01 Downloaded time v0.1.44
#14 41.01 Downloaded thiserror v1.0.26
#14 41.02 Downloaded tinyvec v1.3.1
#14 41.02 Downloaded version_check v0.1.5
#14 41.02 Downloaded smallvec v0.6.14
#14 41.02 Downloaded zip v0.5.13
#14 41.03 Downloaded log v0.4.14
#14 41.03 Downloaded linked-hash-map v0.5.4
#14 41.03 Downloaded memchr v2.4.1
#14 41.04 Downloaded tempfile v3.2.0
#14 41.04 Downloaded rand_chacha v0.3.1
#14 41.04 Downloaded miniz_oxide v0.4.4
#14 41.04 Downloaded rand v0.8.4
#14 41.05 Downloaded ryu v1.0.5
#14 41.06 Downloaded unicode-normalization v0.1.19
#14 41.08 Downloaded regex v1.5.4
#14 41.09 Downloaded vec_map v0.8.2
#14 41.09 Downloaded textwrap v0.11.0
#14 41.09 Downloaded strsim v0.8.0
#14 41.12 Downloaded num-traits v0.1.43
#14 41.13 Downloaded lazycell v1.3.0
#14 41.16 Downloaded object v0.26.1
#14 41.17 Downloaded unicode-width v0.1.8
#14 41.17 Downloaded synstructure v0.12.5
#14 41.17 Downloaded ppv-lite86 v0.2.10
#14 41.17 Downloaded rmp v0.8.10
#14 41.17 Downloaded ansi_term v0.11.0
#14 41.32 Downloaded libc v0.2.100
#14 41.35 Downloaded gimli v0.25.0
#14 41.36 Downloaded csv v1.1.6
#14 41.46 Compiling autocfg v1.0.1
#14 41.46 Compiling libc v0.2.100
#14 41.46 Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.28
#14 41.46 Compiling unicode-xid v0.2.2
#14 41.46 Compiling memchr v2.4.1
#14 41.69 Compiling syn v1.0.75
#14 41.97 Compiling cc v1.0.69
#14 41.97 Compiling serde_derive v1.0.129
#14 41.98 Compiling serde v1.0.129
#14 41.98 Compiling failure_derive v0.1.8
#14 42.10 Compiling log v0.4.14
#14 42.36 Compiling maybe-uninit v2.0.0
#14 42.37 Compiling cfg-if v1.0.0
#14 42.39 Compiling adler v1.0.2
#14 42.49 Compiling regex-syntax v0.6.25
#14 42.52 Compiling gimli v0.25.0
#14 42.79 Compiling rustc-demangle v0.1.20
#14 43.33 Compiling vec_map v0.8.2
#14 44.65 Compiling fnv v1.0.7
#14 45.23 Compiling version_check v0.1.5
#14 45.70 Compiling glob v0.3.0
#14 46.45 Compiling byteorder v1.4.3
#14 46.57 Compiling version_check v0.9.3
#14 46.73 Compiling quick-error v1.2.3
#14 46.90 Compiling unicode-width v0.1.8
#14 46.98 Compiling ryu v1.0.5
#14 47.09 Compiling strsim v0.8.0
#14 47.24 Compiling bitflags v1.3.2
#14 47.40 Compiling ansi_term v0.11.0
#14 47.62 Compiling termcolor v1.1.2
#14 47.84 Compiling bindgen v0.52.0
#14 47.93 Compiling lazycell v1.3.0
#14 48.01 Compiling lazy_static v1.4.0
#14 48.12 Compiling cfg-if v0.1.10
#14 48.20 Compiling itoa v0.4.8
#14 48.24 Compiling peeking_take_while v0.1.2
#14 48.27 Compiling either v1.6.1
#14 48.40 Compiling rustc-hash v1.1.0
#14 48.40 Compiling serde_json v1.0.66
#14 48.46 Compiling shlex v0.1.1
#14 48.59 Compiling crc32fast v1.2.1
#14 48.69 Compiling tinyvec_macros v0.1.0
#14 48.77 Compiling matrixmultiply v0.1.15
#14 48.83 Compiling ppv-lite86 v0.2.10
#14 48.99 Compiling rawpointer v0.1.0
#14 49.12 Compiling ndarray v0.12.1
#14 49.18 Compiling regex-automata v0.1.10
#14 49.24 Compiling remove_dir_all v0.5.3
#14 49.38 Compiling linked-hash-map v0.5.4
#14 49.47 Compiling rmv v0.1.0 (/cargo)
#14 49.71 Compiling miniz_oxide v0.4.4
#14 49.77 Compiling num-traits v0.2.14
#14 49.81 Compiling num-integer v0.1.44
#14 49.82 Compiling num-complex v0.2.4
#14 50.34 Compiling backtrace v0.3.61
#14 50.38 Compiling libloading v0.5.2
#14 50.42 Compiling addr2line v0.16.0
#14 50.43 Compiling nom v4.2.3
#14 50.86 Compiling clang-sys v0.28.1
#14 50.88 Compiling base64 v0.10.1
#14 51.16 Compiling humantime v1.3.0
#14 51.31 Compiling textwrap v0.11.0
#14 51.41 Compiling error-chain v0.12.4
#14 51.72 Compiling itertools v0.8.2
#14 51.78 Compiling itertools v0.7.11
#14 51.80 Compiling tinyvec v1.3.1
#14 52.65 Compiling lru-cache v0.1.2
#14 55.95 Compiling time v0.1.44
#14 56.34 Compiling atty v0.2.14
#14 56.40 Compiling which v3.1.1
#14 56.51 Compiling aho-corasick v0.7.18
#14 56.71 Compiling object v0.26.1
#14 56.79 Compiling unicode-normalization v0.1.19
#14 58.64 Compiling csv-core v0.1.10
#14 60.94 Compiling quote v1.0.9
#14 61.57 Compiling getrandom v0.2.3
#14 63.18 Compiling smallvec v0.6.14
#14 64.21 Compiling clap v2.33.3
#14 64.28 Compiling regex v1.5.4
#14 64.45 Compiling flate2 v1.0.20
#14 67.89 Compiling rand_core v0.6.3
#14 70.23 Compiling num-traits v0.1.43
#14 70.46 Compiling rmp v0.8.10
#14 72.36 Compiling dinghy-build v0.4.62
#14 73.89 Compiling cexpr v0.3.6
#14 74.08 Compiling env_logger v0.7.1
#14 74.86 Compiling rand_chacha v0.3.1
#14 75.67 Compiling synstructure v0.12.5
#14 76.51 Compiling enum_primitive v0.1.1
#14 76.67 Compiling chrono v0.4.8
#14 78.40 Compiling derive-new v0.5.9
#14 79.85 Compiling thiserror-impl v1.0.26
#14 81.11 Compiling rand v0.8.4
#14 82.99 Compiling thiserror v1.0.26
#14 83.21 Compiling tempfile v3.2.0
#14 83.56 Compiling zip v0.5.13
#14 86.17 Compiling failure v0.1.8
#14 87.47 Compiling rustling-ontology-moment v0.19.3 (https://github.com/snipsco/rustling-ontology?tag=0.19.3#3bb1313d)
#14 88.77 Compiling snips-nlu-utils v0.9.1 (https://github.com/snipsco/snips-nlu-utils?tag=0.9.1#b6329344)
#14 89.66 Compiling string-interner v0.7.1
#14 89.75 Compiling rustling-ml v0.9.1 (https://github.com/snipsco/rustling?tag=0.9.1#758074a2)
#14 90.01 Compiling rmp-serde v0.13.7
#14 90.17 Compiling rmp-serde v0.14.4
#14 90.26 Compiling bstr v0.2.16
#14 91.55 Compiling crfsuite-sys v0.3.3 (https://github.com/snipsco/crfsuite-rs?tag=0.3.3#df9bfefe)
#14 91.91 Compiling rustling-core v0.9.1 (https://github.com/snipsco/rustling?tag=0.9.1#758074a2)
#14 92.20 Compiling csv v1.1.6
#14 93.53 Compiling gazetteer-entity-parser v0.8.0 (https://github.com/snipsco/gazetteer-entity-parser?tag=0.8.0#0e117818)
#14 93.55 Compiling snips-nlu-ontology v0.67.1 (https://github.com/snipsco/snips-nlu-ontology?tag=0.67.1#194f99d8)
#14 93.90 Compiling rustling v0.9.1 (https://github.com/snipsco/rustling?tag=0.9.1#758074a2)
#14 94.43 error: failed to run custom build command for `crfsuite-sys v0.3.3 (https://github.com/snipsco/crfsuite-rs?tag=0.3.3#df9bfefe)`
#14 94.44
#14 94.44 Caused by:
#14 94.44 process didn't exit successfully: `/cargo/target/release/build/crfsuite-sys-79c89f1db9b53beb/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)
#14 94.44 --- stdout
#14 94.44 TARGET = Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-musl")
#14 94.44 OPT_LEVEL = Some("3")
#14 94.44 HOST = Some("aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu")
#14 94.44 CC_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl = None
#14 94.44 CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl = Some("gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu")
#14 94.44 CFLAGS_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl = None
#14 94.44 CFLAGS_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl = None
#14 94.44 TARGET_CFLAGS = None
#14 94.44 CFLAGS = None
#14 94.44 CRATE_CC_NO_DEFAULTS = None
#14 94.44 DEBUG = Some("false")
#14 94.44 CARGO_CFG_TARGET_FEATURE = Some("fxsr,sse,sse2")
#14 94.44 CC_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl = None
#14 94.44 CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl = Some("gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu")
#14 94.44 CFLAGS_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl = None
#14 94.44 CFLAGS_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl = None
#14 94.44 TARGET_CFLAGS = None
#14 94.44 CFLAGS = None
#14 94.44 CRATE_CC_NO_DEFAULTS = None
#14 94.44 CARGO_CFG_TARGET_FEATURE = Some("fxsr,sse,sse2")
#14 94.44 running: "gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu" "-O3" "-ffunction-sections" "-fdata-sections" "-fPIC" "-m64" "-I" "c/include" "-Wall" "-Wextra" "-o" "/cargo/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/build/crfsuite-sys-ac90263cdd6e14ed/out/c/lbfgs/lbfgs.o" "-c" "c/lbfgs/lbfgs.c"
#14 94.44
#14 94.44 --- stderr
#14 94.44
#14 94.44
#14 94.44 error occurred: Failed to find tool. Is `gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu` installed?
#14 94.44
#14 94.44
#14 94.44 warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
#14 97.65 error: build failed
2
Answers
It looks like the executable is actually named
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc, see https://packages.debian.org/bullseye/arm64/gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu/filelist.If you want to cross compile to any OS from macOS M1 use this.
https://github.com/messense/homebrew-macos-cross-toolchains
This has solved all of my cross compilation problems.
Now my Dockerfile looks like: