I have Java Spring Boot microservice app using Postgresql and Kafka on MacOS. There are 2 modules – filmservice and eventservice. Filmservice got kafka producer, eventservice got kafka consumer.
When I try to start it in Docker container – application modules can’t connect to Kafka server.
filmservice(producer) got this error:
2024-09-05 14:12:10 filminator-filmservice | 2024-09-05T11:12:10.978Z INFO 1 --- [ main] o.a.k.c.c.internals.LegacyKafkaConsumer : [Consumer clientId=consumer-my-group-id-1, groupId=my-group-id] Subscribed to topic(s): my-topic
2024-09-05 14:12:10 filminator-filmservice | 2024-09-05T11:12:10.990Z INFO 1 --- [ main] c.z.f.filmservice.FilminatorFilmService : Started FilminatorFilmService in 1.974 seconds (process running for 2.223)
2024-09-05 14:12:11 filminator-filmservice | 2024-09-05T11:12:11.102Z INFO 1 --- [ntainer#0-0-C-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient : [Consumer clientId=consumer-my-group-id-1, groupId=my-group-id] Node -1 disconnected.
2024-09-05 14:12:11 filminator-filmservice | 2024-09-05T11:12:11.103Z WARN 1 --- [ntainer#0-0-C-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient : [Consumer clientId=consumer-my-group-id-1, groupId=my-group-id] Connection to node -1 (localhost/127.0.0.1:9092) could not be established. Node may not be available.
2024-09-05 14:12:11 filminator-filmservice | 2024-09-05T11:12:11.103Z WARN 1 --- [ntainer#0-0-C-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient : [Consumer clientId=consumer-my-group-id-1, groupId=my-group-id] Bootstrap broker localhost:9092 (id: -1 rack: null) disconnected
eventservice(consumer) got this error:
2024-09-05 14:14:58 filminator-eventservice | 2024-09-05T11:14:58.843Z WARN 1 --- [ntainer#1-0-C-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient : [Consumer clientId=consumer-my-group-id-2, groupId=my-group-id] Connection to node -1 (localhost/127.0.0.1:9092) could not be established. Node may not be available.
I try to stop application in container and start in from IDE – app successfully connected to container Kafka server.
docker-compose
services:
zookeeper:
image: 'bitnami/zookeeper:latest'
ports:
- '2182:2182'
environment:
- ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_LOGIN=yes
kafka:
image: 'bitnami/kafka:latest'
ports:
- '9092:9092'
environment:
- KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1
- KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:9092
- KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://127.0.0.1:9092
- KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper:2181
- ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_LISTENER=yes
depends_on:
- zookeeper
userservice:
build: eventservice
image: eventservice-image
container_name: filminator-eventservice
ports:
- "8082:8082"
depends_on:
- kafka
- filmservice
- postgres_db
environment:
- SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:postgresql://postgres_db:5432/filminator
filmservice:
build: filmservice
image: filmservice-image
container_name: filminator-filmservice
ports:
- "8081:8081"
depends_on:
- kafka
- postgres_db
environment:
- SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:postgresql://postgres_db:5432/filminator
postgres_db:
image: postgres:13.7-alpine
volumes:
- /var/lib/postgresql/data/
container_name: db_postgres
ports:
- "6541:5432"
environment:
- POSTGRES_DB=filminator
- POSTGRES_USER=postgres
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=iamroot
Dockerfile:
FROM openjdk:19
COPY target/*.jar app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"]
application.properties
filmservice:
server.port=8081
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver
spring.sql.init.mode=always
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/filminator
spring.datasource.username=postgres
spring.datasource.password=iamroot
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:9092
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=my-group-id
eventservice:
server.port=8082
other eventservice application.properties identical to filmservice
Is there way to launch my app and Kafka server in one docker container?
2
Answers
I solved the problem.
In docker-compose file I change zookeeper and kafka services settings:
in application.properties change bootstrap-servers from
localhost
tokafka
:spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=kafka:9092
In my consumers/producer config classes change from
localhost
tokafka
:configProps.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "kafka:9092");
Now it works.
You need to add a host to your docker-compose file, see this example
Then you can connect inside the docker network like this
I think the hostname defaults to the container name.