Question 84497 in Docker Question posted in
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Unable to install pillow in docker container

I am trying to build a docker image for my django project. The project used pillow and hence I have it in my requiements.txt file. But I am getting an error while building the image

Here is my Dockerfile

# pull the official base image
FROM python:3.9.6-alpine

# set work directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app

# set environment variables
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1

# install dependencies
RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
COPY ./requirements.txt /usr/src/app
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

# copy project
COPY . /usr/src/app

EXPOSE 8000

CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]

Here’s my requirements.txt file

asgiref==3.4.1
Django==3.2.9
django-cors-headers==3.11.0
djangorestframework==3.13.1
djangorestframework-simplejwt==5.0.0
Pillow==9.0.1
PyJWT==2.3.0
pytz==2021.3
sqlparse==0.4.2
whitenoise==5.3.0

Here’s the error I am getting

Building wheels for collected packages: Pillow
#9 75.27   Building wheel for Pillow (setup.py): started
#9 76.43   Building wheel for Pillow (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
#9 76.49   error: subprocess-exited-with-error
#9 76.49   
#9 76.49   × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
#9 76.49   │ exit code: 1
#9 76.49   ╰─> [177 lines of output]
#9 76.49       running bdist_wheel
#9 76.49       running build
#9 76.49       running build_py
#9 76.49       creating build
#9 76.49       creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9
#9 76.49       creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 76.49       running egg_info
#9 76.49       writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
#9 76.49       writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
#9 76.49       writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
#9 76.49       reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
#9 76.49       reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
#9 76.49       warning: no files found matching '*.c'
#9 76.49       warning: no files found matching '*.h'
#9 76.49       warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
#9 76.49       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
#9 76.49       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
#9 76.49       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
#9 76.49       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
#9 76.49       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
#9 76.49      
#9 76.49         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 79, in run
#9 76.49           _build_ext.run(self)
#9 76.49         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
#9 76.49           self.build_extensions()
#9 76.49         File "/tmp/pip-install-elv3vo8i/pillow_3742a79b841d46b5a99d9899bfdece24/setup.py", line 804, in build_extensions
#9 76.49           raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
#9 76.49       __main__.RequiredDependencyException: zlib
#9 76.49       
#9 76.49       During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
#9 76.49       
#9 76.49       Traceback (most recent call last):
#9 76.49         File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
#9 76.49         File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
#9 76.49         File "/tmp/pip-install-elv3vo8i/pillow_3742a79b841d46b5a99d9899bfdece24/setup.py", line 1009, in <module>
#9 76.49           raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
#9 76.49       __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
#9 76.49       
#9 76.49       The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
#9 76.49       a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
#9 76.49       
#9 76.49       Please see the install instructions at:
#9 76.49          https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
#9 76.49       
#9 76.49       
#9 76.49       [end of output]
#9 76.49   
#9 76.49   note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
#9 76.49   ERROR: Failed building wheel for Pillow
#9 76.49   Running setup.py clean for Pillow
#9 77.35 Failed to build Pillow
#9 77.51 Installing collected packages: pytz, whitenoise, sqlparse, PyJWT, Pillow, asgiref, Django, djangorestframework, django-cors-headers, djangorestframework-simplejwt
#9 77.96   Running setup.py install for Pillow: started
#9 79.24   Running setup.py install for Pillow: finished with status 'error'
#9 79.26   error: subprocess-exited-with-error
#9 79.26   
#9 79.26   × Running setup.py install for Pillow did not run successfully.
#9 79.26   │ exit code: 1
#9 79.26   ╰─> [179 lines of output]
#9 79.26       running install
#9 79.26       running build
#9 79.26       running build_py
#9 79.26       creating build
#9 79.26       creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9
#9 79.26       creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL
#9 79.26       running egg_info
#9 79.26       writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
#9 79.26       writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
#9 79.26       writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
#9 79.26       reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
#9 79.26       reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
#9 79.26       warning: no files found matching '*.c'
#9 79.26       warning: no files found matching '*.h'
#9 79.26       warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
#9 79.26       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
#9 79.26       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
#9 79.26       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
#9 79.26       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
#9 79.26       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
#9 79.26       warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
#9 79.26       warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
#9 79.26       warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
#9 79.26       warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
#9 79.26       no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
#9 79.26       adding license file 'LICENSE'
#9 79.26       writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
#9 79.26       warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.
#9 79.26       
#9 79.26       running build_ext
#9 79.26       
#9 79.26       
#9 79.26       The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
#9 79.26       a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
#9 79.26       
#9 79.26       Please see the install instructions at:
#9 79.26          https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
#9 79.26       
#9 79.26       Traceback (most recent call last):
#9 79.26         File "/tmp/pip-install-elv3vo8i/pillow_3742a79b841d46b5a99d9899bfdece24/setup.py", line 989, in <module>
#9 79.26           setup(
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 153, in setup
#9 79.26           return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
#9 79.26           dist.run_commands()
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
#9 79.26           self.run_command(cmd)
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
#9 79.26           cmd_obj.run()
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
#9 79.26           return orig.install.run(self)
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/install.py", line 546, in run
#9 79.26           self.run_command('build')
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
#9 79.26           self.distribution.run_command(command)
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
#9 79.26           cmd_obj.run()
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
#9 79.26           self.run_command(cmd_name)
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
#9 79.26           self.distribution.run_command(command)
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
#9 79.26           cmd_obj.run()
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 79, in run
#9 79.26           _build_ext.run(self)
#9 79.26         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
#9 79.26           self.build_extensions()
#9 79.26         File "/tmp/pip-install-elv3vo8i/pillow_3742a79b841d46b5a99d9899bfdece24/setup.py", line 804, in build_extensions
#9 79.26           raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
#9 79.26       __main__.RequiredDependencyException: zlib
#9 79.26       
#9 79.26       During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
#9 79.26       
#9 79.26       Traceback (most recent call last):
#9 79.26         File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
#9 79.26         File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
#9 79.26         File "/tmp/pip-install-elv3vo8i/pillow_3742a79b841d46b5a99d9899bfdece24/setup.py", line 1009, in <module>
#9 79.26           raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
#9 79.26       __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
#9 79.26       
#9 79.26       The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
#9 79.26       a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
#9 79.26       
#9 79.26       Please see the install instructions at:
#9 79.26          https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
#9 79.26       
#9 79.26       
#9 79.26       [end of output]
#9 79.26   
#9 79.26   note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
#9 79.26 error: legacy-install-failure
#9 79.26 
#9 79.26 × Encountered error while trying to install package.
#9 79.26 ╰─> Pillow
#9 79.26 
#9 79.26 note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
#9 79.26 hint: See above for output from the failure.
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c pip install -r requirements.txt]: exit code: 1
Tags:

2

Answers


  1. 0

    When you a look little bit closely at the error message, you will find a hint to the solution:

    #9 79.26       The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
#9 79.26       a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    zlib is a library for zip files. So, try to install that with the distribution’s default package manager and retry:

    apk add -u zlib-dev

    Add an additional RUN command to your Dockerfile somewhere before the line where you install requirements.txt (or add it into an existing RUN command to minimize the number of layers):

    ...

# install dependencies
RUN apk add -u zlib-dev 
RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
COPY ./requirements.txt /usr/src/app
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

...
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  2. 0

    This should do it. You need to install the build dependencies, zlib-dev, jpeg-dev, gcc, and musl-dev

    # pull the official base image
FROM python:3.9.6-alpine

# set work directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app

# set environment variables
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1

# install dependencies
RUN apk add -u zlib-dev jpeg-dev gcc musl-dev
RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
COPY ./requirements.txt /usr/src/app
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

# copy project
COPY . /usr/src/app

EXPOSE 8000

CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]
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