I really think I am really close, but I can’t seem to get it to work. Probably something stupid.
What I try to do:
A client has a WordPress website and I want to embed a piece of Angular inside the WordPress website. How I do is not really important, but I want to let you know the ultimate goal of this weeks adventure.
I know the host supports NodeJS as I can run a complete Angular TS app in a subdomain.
I have followed many tutorials and I always end with the same: Some lame error that doesn’t make much sense (like most errors).
To make sure it can what I want I created a very simple Angular application with a component called "my-embedded", as stand alone component. The parts, base dir is src/app:
my-embedded/my-embedded.component.ts:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'my-embedded-element',
standalone: true,
template: `<h1>Hello from Angular Standalone Element!</h1>`,
})
export class MyEmbeddedComponent {}
I don’t need the HTML and CSS for now, so I removed those.
app.component.ts:
import { Component } from ‘@angular/core’;
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
standalone: true,
template: ''
})
export class AppComponent {
}
Should do nothing, so it’s empty. HTML, SCSS, and test are removed.
Thanks to some other post on SO I changed my main.ts:
import 'zone.js'; // Required for Angular
import '@webcomponents/custom-elements'; // Polyfill for custom elements if necessary
import { bootstrapApplication } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { MyEmbeddedComponent } from './app/my-embedded/my-embedded.component';
import { createCustomElement } from '@angular/elements';
// Bootstrap the standalone component as a custom element
bootstrapApplication(MyEmbeddedComponent).then((ref) => {
const injector = ref.injector;
const myElement = createCustomElement(MyEmbeddedComponent, { injector });
customElements.define('my-embedded-element', myElement);
});
I build the whole project with
ng build --configuration=production --optimization=false
This makes the JS files larger than 1MB, so I had to change the budgets of the production in the angular.json:
"budgets": [
{
"type": "initial",
"maximumWarning": "2mb",
"maximumError": "2mb"
}
This is the complete angular.json:
{
"$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
"version": 1,
"newProjectRoot": "projects",
"projects": {
"angular-elements-project": {
"projectType": "application",
"schematics": {
"@schematics/angular:component": {
"style": "scss"
}
},
"root": "",
"sourceRoot": "src",
"prefix": "app",
"architect": {
"build": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:application",
"options": {
"outputPath": "dist/angular-elements-project",
"index": "src/index.html",
"browser": "src/main.ts",
"polyfills": [
"zone.js"
],
"tsConfig": "tsconfig.app.json",
"inlineStyleLanguage": "scss",
"assets": [
"src/favicon.ico",
"src/assets"
],
"styles": [
"src/styles.scss"
],
"scripts": []
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"budgets": [
{
"type": "initial",
"maximumWarning": "2mb",
"maximumError": "2mb"
},
{
"type": "anyComponentStyle",
"maximumWarning": "2kb",
"maximumError": "4kb"
}
],
"outputHashing": "all"
},
"development": {
"optimization": false,
"extractLicenses": false,
"sourceMap": true
}
},
"defaultConfiguration": "production"
},
"serve": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
"configurations": {
"production": {
"buildTarget": "angular-elements-project:build:production"
},
"development": {
"buildTarget": "angular-elements-project:build:development"
}
},
"defaultConfiguration": "development"
},
"extract-i18n": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n",
"options": {
"buildTarget": "angular-elements-project:build"
}
},
"test": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma",
"options": {
"polyfills": [
"zone.js",
"zone.js/testing"
],
"tsConfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
"inlineStyleLanguage": "scss",
"assets": [
"src/favicon.ico",
"src/assets"
],
"styles": [
"src/styles.scss"
],
"scripts": []
}
}
}
}
}
}
I could use the g build –configuration=production –output-hashing=none, but then it won’t give me correct errors. I will use this one when it works.
This gives me a bunch of files. I copy all the JS files to a local webserver and add an index.html with the following HTML:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" data-critters-container>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>AngularElementsProject</title>
<base href="/CrawlerWebsite/">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<my-embedded-element></my-embedded-element>
<script src="polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js"></script>
<script src="main-G5IVIT5U.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
When I open the index.html on the service I get this error:
polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js:1828 NullInjectorError: R3InjectorError(Environment Injector)[_ComponentFactoryResolver$12 -> _ComponentFactoryResolver$12]:
NullInjectorError: No provider for _ComponentFactoryResolver$12!
at NullInjector.get (main-G5IVIT5U.js:5058:21)
at R3Injector.get (main-G5IVIT5U.js:5940:27)
at R3Injector.get (main-G5IVIT5U.js:5940:27)
at getComponentInputs (main-G5IVIT5U.js:50206:45)
at createCustomElement (main-G5IVIT5U.js:50444:18)
at main-G5IVIT5U.js:50518:21
at _ZoneDelegate.invoke (polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js:300:158)
at _ZoneImpl.run (polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js:94:35)
at polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js:2004:30
at _ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js:326:171)
It does work and I do see the text from the custom element, but this console error keep bothering me.
Some websites/solutions say that I should change
bootstrapApplication(MyEmbeddedComponent).then((ref) => {
const injector = ref.injector;
const myElement = createCustomElement(MyEmbeddedComponent, { injector });
customElements.define('my-embedded-element', myElement);
});
to
bootstrapApplication(AppComponent).then((ref) => {
const injector = ref.injector;
const myElement = createCustomElement(MyEmbeddedComponent, { injector });
customElements.define('my-embedded-element', myElement);
});
But when I do that, the error says it can’t find app-root.
Other solutions on Google, SO, ChatGPT don’t do much and it keeps giving me the same error.
3
Answers
make sure of angular dependencies and modify main.ts to import zone.js and check build configurations
Instead of bootstrapping your application consider using
createApplication
function instead. Your code in main.ts file will look like this:As Angular docs states:
So, in your component definition change the selector as follows:
selector: 'app-embedded-element'
. In your main.ts file you will use the tag name you originally assigned (my-embedded-element).