How to make a long column out of a html table

MariusIordan
March 17, 2024
97 views
0 votes
2 Answers

I’ve been trying to modify a html using JS table but keep failing. I want to take a simple table, slice it into columns and make a long one column table made out of each column of the original table. Here is a basic table:

For now I succeded only to slice it rowwise:

But my goal is to make it look like:
Column 1
Data 1
Data 4
Data 7
Column 2
…and so on.
(Vertically)

Here is the code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Transform Table</title>
    <style>
        /* Hide the transformed table by default */
        
        table, th, td {
          border: 1px solid black;
        }

    </style>
    <script>
        window.onload = function () {
            transformTable();
        };
        
        function transformTable() {
            var originalTable = document.getElementById("originalTable");
            var transformedTable = document.getElementById("transformedTable");

            for (var i = 0; i < originalTable.rows.length; i++) {
              var row = originalTable.rows[i];
              for (var j = 0; j < row.cells.length; j++) {
                  var cell = row.cells[j];
                  var newRow = transformedTable.insertRow();
                  var newCell = newRow.insertCell();

                  // Clone attributes from original cell to the new cell
                  for (var k = 0; k < cell.attributes.length; k++) {
                      var attr = cell.attributes[k];
                      newCell.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value);
                  }

                  // Clone nested elements
                  var cellContents = cell.cloneNode(true);
                  // Remove the cloned <td> element and append its children
                  while (cellContents.firstChild) {
                      newCell.appendChild(cellContents.removeChild(cellContents.firstChild));
                  }
              }
          }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- Original table visible on normal view -->
    <table id="originalTable">
        <tr>
            <td class="original-cell"><div class="cell-content">Column 1</div></td>
            <td class="original-cell"><div class="cell-content">Column 2</div></td>
            <td><div class="cell-content">Column 3</div></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><div class="cell-content">Data 1</div></td>
            <td><div class="cell-content">Data 2</div></td>
            <td><div class="cell-content">Data 3</div></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><div class="cell-content">Data 4</div></td>
            <td><div class="cell-content">Data 5</div></td>
            <td><div class="cell-content">Data 6</div></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><div class="cell-content">Data 7</div></td>
            <td><div class="cell-content">Data 8</div></td>
            <td><div class="cell-content">Data 9</div></td>
        </tr>
        <!-- Add more rows as needed -->
    </table>

    <!-- Transformed table visible on mobile view -->
    <table id="transformedTable" style="border: 2px solid black">
    </table>
</body>
</html>

Tags: html javascript

Answers

This can be one way of doing that:

First convert the current existing table into an object then make the
other one using that object

function transformTable() {
  const originalTable = document.getElementById("originalTable");
  const rows = [...originalTable.rows];
  const heads = rows.shift().cells;
  const transformedTable = document.getElementById("transformedTable");

  const table = {};
  // convert original table into an object
  rows.forEach((row) => {
    [...row.cells].forEach((cell, columnIndex) => {
      if (!table[columnIndex]) {
        table[columnIndex] = [];
      }

      table[columnIndex].push(cell);
    });
  });

  // make the transformed table using 'table' object  that we created earlier
  for (const [columnIndex, cells] of Object.entries(table)) {
    const newRow = transformedTable.insertRow();
    newRow.appendChild(heads[columnIndex].cloneNode(true));

    cells.forEach((cell) => {
      newRow.appendChild(cell.cloneNode(true));
    });
  }
}

window.onload = function() {
  transformTable();
};

/* Hide the transformed table by default */

table {
  margin: 1rem 0;
}

table,
th,
td {
  border: 1px solid black;
}

<!-- Original table visible on normal view -->
<table id="originalTable">
  <tr>
    <td class="original-cell">
      <div class="cell-content">Column 1</div>
    </td>
    <td class="original-cell">
      <div class="cell-content">Column 2</div>
    </td>
    <td>
      <div class="cell-content">Column 3</div>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <div class="cell-content">Data 1</div>
    </td>
    <td>
      <div class="cell-content">Data 2</div>
    </td>
    <td>
      <div class="cell-content">Data 3</div>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <div class="cell-content">Data 4</div>
    </td>
    <td>
      <div class="cell-content">Data 5</div>
    </td>
    <td>
      <div class="cell-content">Data 6</div>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <div class="cell-content">Data 7</div>
    </td>
    <td>
      <div class="cell-content">Data 8</div>
    </td>
    <td>
      <div class="cell-content">Data 9</div>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <!-- Add more rows as needed -->
</table>

<!-- Transformed table visible on mobile view -->
<table id="transformedTable" style="border: 2px solid black"></table>

You can do this without using js:

.table {
  --gap: 2px;
  border-spacing: var(--gap);
}

.table td {
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: var(--gap);
}

@media (width < 768px){
  .table thead  {
    display:none;
  }

  .table tbody  {
    display:  grid;
    gap:  var(--gap);
  }

  .table tbody tr {
    display:  grid;
    grid-column:  span 4;
    grid-template-columns:  subgrid;
    gap:  var(--gap);
  }

  .table tbody tr:before  {
    content:  attr(data-th);
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding:  var(--gap);
  }
}

<table class="table">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <td>Column 1</td>
      <td>Column 2</td>
      <td>Column 3</td>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr data-th="Column 1">
      <td>Data 1</td>
      <td>Data 2</td>
      <td>Data 3</td>
    </tr>
    <tr data-th="Column 2">
      <td>Data 4</td>
      <td>Data 5</td>
      <td>Data 6</td>
    </tr>
    <tr data-th="Column 3">
      <td>Data 7</td>
      <td>Data 8</td>
      <td>Data 9</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

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