Html – How does this <td> overflow the <table>?

I am adding a next and previous button to a <td> that contains an asp:DropDownList.
When I do this the <td> overflows the width of the table.

Code Snippet (Edited to include entire table to avoid confusion):

<table class="DataEntry" border="1">
  <caption>Adding New Record</caption>
  <tr>
    <th scope="col" colspan="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;Add To Invoice&nbsp;&nbsp;</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="3" >
     <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
       <asp:ImageButton ID="PreviousInvoiceAdding" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/Images/Previous16x16.png" OnClick="PreviousInvoice_Click" ToolTip="Previous" />
       <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownListInvoice" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" CssClass="rMidiEntrySelect" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownListInvoice_SelectedIndexChanged" />
       <asp:ImageButton ID="NextInvoiceAdding" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/Images/Next16x16.png" OnClick="NextInvoice_Click" ToolTip="Next" />
     </div>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th scope="col">&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost&nbsp;&nbsp;</th>
    <th scope="col" colspan="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;Date Purchased&nbsp;&nbsp;</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
       <asp:TextBox ID="Cost" runat="server" CssClass="rMidiEntryText" MaxLength="8"/>
    </td>
    <td colspan="2">
      <div style="text-align: center">
         <asp:Label ID="DatePurchased" runat="server" class="rMidiEntryLabel"/>
      </div>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th scope="col">&nbsp;&nbsp;Volume Type&nbsp;&nbsp;</th>
    <th scope="col">&nbsp;&nbsp;Measurement&nbsp;&nbsp;</th>
    <th scope="col">&nbsp;&nbsp;Units&nbsp;&nbsp;</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
       <select ID="SelectVolumeType" name="Measurement" runat="server" class="rMidiEntrySelect" disabled >
           <option value="0">Liquid</option>
           <option value="1">Weight</option>
       </select>
    </td>
    <td>
       <asp:DropDownList  ID="SelectMeasurement" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" CssClass="rMidiEntrySelect" />
    </td>
    <td>
        <asp:TextBox ID="Units" runat="server" CssClass="rMidiEntryText" />
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th scope="col" colspan="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;Invoice Reference&nbsp;&nbsp;</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="3">
        <asp:TextBox ID="InvoiceRef" runat="server" CssClass="rMidiEntryText" MaxLength="100"/>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

Result:

The class="DataEntry" on the <table> and the CssClass="rMidiEntrySelect" on the asp:DropDownList are not causing any issues (as I have stripped them out to verify).

I have tried a few variations such as <td colspan="3" style="white-space:nowrap;"> without the <div> with no luck.

Without the Previous and Next buttons:

<table class="DataEntry" border="1">
  <caption>Adding New Record</caption>
  <tr>
    <th scope="col" colspan="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;Add To Invoice&nbsp;&nbsp;</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="3" >
      <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownListInvoice" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" CssClass="rMidiEntrySelect" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownListInvoice_SelectedIndexChanged" />
    </td>
  </tr>
  .
  .
  .
</table>

Relevant CSS As Requested:

table.DataEntry {
border-color: #00274C;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 2px;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding: 4px; 
color: white;
font-size: 10pt;
}

table.DataEntry caption {
background-color: #004280;
color: #FFD11A;/* #FFCB05;*/
border-color: #00274C;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 2px;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding: 4px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 12pt;
white-space: nowrap;
text-decoration: underline;
text-underline-position: under;
text-align:center; 
caption-side: top;
vertical-align: top;
}

table.DataEntry th {
background-color: #00274C;
color: #FFCB05;
text-align:center; 
}

.rMidiEntryLabel {
width: 100%;
color: white;
background-color: black; 
padding-left: 4px;  
padding-right: 2px;
border-style: none;
text-align: center !important;
}

.rMidiEntryText {
width: 100%;
color: white;
background-color: black; 
padding-left: 4px;  
padding-right: 2px;
border-style: none;
text-align: center !important;
}

.rMidiEntrySelect {
width: 100%;
color: white;
background-color: black; 
padding-left: 4px;  
padding-right: 2px;
text-align: center !important;
}

The rest of the CSS is all bootstrap (which I do not believe is relevant).

The HTML Output as requested (Looks just fine to me):

<tr>
  <td colspan="3" >
   <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
     <input type="image" name="ctl00$MainContent$PreviousInvoiceAdding" id="MainContent_PreviousInvoiceAdding" title="Previous" src="Images/Previous16x16.png" />
     <select name="ctl00$MainContent$DropDownListInvoice" onchange="javascript:setTimeout('__doPostBack('ctl00$MainContent$DropDownListInvoice','')', 0)" id="MainContent_DropDownListInvoice" class="rMidiEntrySelect">
  <option selected="selected" value="ee29b399-34a7-4024-819d-790c9903d4b5~12/11/2023 12:00:00 PM">PayPal: 53S99726XA966511X Brian Garmins Jr.</option>
  <option value="3013ce76-18e3-4458-b4c0-1c17ca46a503~11/28/2023 12:00:00 PM">PayPal: 6F945766E4687834E Nelson Laquindanum</option>
  <option value="722137b5-3201-408a-bd90-9cac6d72829f~11/23/2023 12:00:00 PM">Amazon 111-3584319-8686651</option>
  <option value="4aee9017-8930-4028-ad3f-ff1c494e91bb~10/30/2023 12:00:00 PM">PayPal: 8FL63970TJ5988418 Shake Ums</option>
  <option value="b9995175-f516-4366-9b30-32f03830c724~10/25/2023 12:00:00 PM">PayPal: 4WR12564FW882444X Brett Shumock</option>
  <option value="ec0f668b-1fe7-4424-9264-fc0825b9e999~10/18/2023 12:00:00 PM">PayPal: 6L091961CE7545104 Brandon Reigert</option>
  
  </select>
     <input type="image" name="ctl00$MainContent$NextInvoiceAdding" id="MainContent_NextInvoiceAdding" title="Next" src="Images/Next16x16.png" />
   </div>
  </td>
</tr>

I am asking my question is due to the results I am seeing which seems to break basic HTML rules.
A TD is a child of a TR.
A TR is a child of TABLE.
The TABLE is the ‘container’ which contains everything.
Nothing within the TABLE should be able to exceed the boundaries of the TABLE.