Html - How to make a textarea expand vertically to fill all rows in a table?

Oliver
May 31, 2024
88 views
2 votes
3 Answers

I’m trying to create a table with a corresponding textarea for notes in each row. Additionally, I have a toggle switch that, when enabled, hides all but the first textarea and makes the first textarea expand to fill the space of all rows combined.

Here is the HTML and JavaScript code I am using (JS Fiddle):

document.querySelector("input[type=checkbox]").addEventListener("change", e => {
     const isChecked = e.target.checked;
     const notes = document.querySelectorAll("textarea");

     for (let i = 0; i < notes.length; i++) {
         const note = notes[i];
         const parentCell = note.closest("td");

         if (i !== 0) {
             parentCell.hidden = isChecked;
         } else {
             parentCell.rowSpan = isChecked ? notes.length : 1;
         }
     }
 });

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
   <head>
      <meta charset="utf-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
      <title>Bootstrap demo</title>
      <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">
   </head>
   <body>
      <table class="table">
         <thead>
            <tr>
               <th>Cat</th>
               <th>Notes</th>
            </tr>
         </thead>
         <tbody>
            <tr>
               <td>Luna</td>
               <td>
                  <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
               </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td>Milo</td>
               <td>
                  <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
               </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td>Oscar</td>
               <td>
                  <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
               </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td>Bella</td>
               <td>
                  <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
               </td>
            </tr>
         </tbody>
      </table>
      <div class="form-check form-switch">
         <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" role="switch">
         <label class="form-check-label">Toggle single textarea</label>
      </div>
      <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-YvpcrYf0tY3lHB60NNkmXc5s9fDVZLESaAA55NDzOxhy9GkcIdslK1eN7N6jIeHz" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
   </body>
</html>

When I toggle the checkbox, the first textarea does not expand to fill the height of all the rows. How can I make the first textarea stretch to occupy the space of all rows combined when the checkbox is checked?

I’ve tried setting height: 100% and using various CSS techniques, but none of them worked as expected. I’m looking for a solution that makes the textarea fully expand vertically within the table cell when other cells are hidden. Any help or guidance would be greatly appreciated!

Answers

- JWittmeyer
- May 31, 2024 at 10:10 am
- 0 votes
0
If you are set on you current implementation you can give the table an id. query select it calculate the box and set the px height of the text area you are working with

E.g.
```
const tableBounds = document.getElementById("full-table").getBoundingClientRect();
document.getElementById("first-area").style.height = tableBouds.height + "px";
```
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Only row 0’s textarea?

if (isChecked) notes[0].setAttribute('rows', 10);
else  notes[0].removeAttribute('rows');

document.querySelector("input[type=checkbox]").addEventListener("change", e => {
  const isChecked = e.target.checked;
  const notes = document.querySelectorAll("textarea");
  if (isChecked) notes[0].setAttribute('rows', 10);
  else  notes[0].removeAttribute('rows');
  for (let i = 0; i < notes.length; i++) {
    const note = notes[i];
    const parentCell = note.closest("td");

    if (i !== 0) {
      parentCell.hidden = isChecked;
    } else {
      parentCell.rowSpan = isChecked ? notes.length : 1;
    }
  }
});

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Bootstrap demo</title>
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>

<body>
  <table class="table">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Cat</th>
        <th>Notes</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>Luna</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Milo</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Oscar</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Bella</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <div class="form-check form-switch">
    <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" role="switch">
    <label class="form-check-label">Toggle single textarea</label>
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-YvpcrYf0tY3lHB60NNkmXc5s9fDVZLESaAA55NDzOxhy9GkcIdslK1eN7N6jIeHz" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>

</html>

Or with JS/css

notes[0].classList.toggle('tall', isChecked);

.tall {
  width: 100%;
  height: 300px;
}

document.querySelector("input[type=checkbox]").addEventListener("change", e => {
  const isChecked = e.target.checked;
  const notes = document.querySelectorAll("textarea");
  notes[0].classList.toggle('tall', isChecked);

  for (let i = 0; i < notes.length; i++) {
    const note = notes[i];
    const parentCell = note.closest("td");
    if (i !== 0) {
      parentCell.hidden = isChecked;
    } else {
      parentCell.rowSpan = isChecked ? notes.length : 1;
    }
  }
});

.tall {
  width: 100%;
  height: 300px;
}

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Bootstrap demo</title>
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>

<body>
  <table class="table">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Cat</th>
        <th>Notes</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>Luna</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Milo</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Oscar</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Bella</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <div class="form-check form-switch">
    <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" role="switch">
    <label class="form-check-label">Toggle single textarea</label>
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-YvpcrYf0tY3lHB60NNkmXc5s9fDVZLESaAA55NDzOxhy9GkcIdslK1eN7N6jIeHz" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>

</html>

Not too sure if i understood, but here is a naive way to update the first found textarea’s height if isChecked is true:

document
  .querySelector("input[type=checkbox]")
  .addEventListener("change", (e) => {
    const isChecked = e.target.checked;
    const notes = document.querySelectorAll("textarea");
    let notesH = 0;//init notesH
    for (let i = 0; i < notes.length; i++) {
      const note = notes[i];
      notesH = notesH + note.offsetHeight;//add textareas heights
      const parentCell = note.closest("td");

      if (i !== 0) {
        parentCell.hidden = isChecked;
      } else {
        parentCell.rowSpan = isChecked ? notes.length : 1;
      }
    }
    // update first textarea'height if isChecked
    if (isChecked) document.querySelector("textarea").style.height = notesH + "px";
    else document.querySelector("textarea").style.height = 'auto';
  });

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Bootstrap demo</title>
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>

<body>
  <table class="table">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Cat</th>
        <th>Notes</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>Luna</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Milo</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Oscar</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Bella</td>
        <td>
          <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm"></textarea>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <div class="form-check form-switch">
    <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" role="switch">
    <label class="form-check-label">Toggle single textarea</label>
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-YvpcrYf0tY3lHB60NNkmXc5s9fDVZLESaAA55NDzOxhy9GkcIdslK1eN7N6jIeHz" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>

</html>

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Html – How to make a textarea expand vertically to fill all rows in a table?

Answers