Html - Trying to make invisible forward and back buttons for image slideshow

ThomasDunlay
May 1, 2023
282 views
0 votes
2 Answers

Screenshot of how I want slideshow buttons to function:

I am trying to create forward and back buttons for my slideshow that are invisible and span past the image to the edge of the page. However I cannot figure out how to do it.

I tried to use flexbox with the parent element being the image container and the children being the buttons. However, everytime I plugged in these properties the buttons disappeared and i could not click on or find the buttons anymore.

Here is my html:

<!-- Slideshow container -->
<div class="slideshow-container">

  <!-- Full-width images with number and caption text -->
  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">1 / 3</div>
    <img src="img/3.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Text</div>
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">2 / 3</div>
    <img src="img/30.JPG" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Two</div>
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">3 / 3</div>
    <img src="img/39.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Three</div>
  </div>

  <!-- Next and previous buttons -->
  <div class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)"></div>
  <div class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)"></div>
</div>

Here is my CSS:

* {box-sizing:border-box}

/* Slideshow container */
.slideshow-container {
  max-width: 30%;
  max-height: 30%;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
  margin-top: 20vh;
  margin-bottom: 20vh;
  justify-content: space-between;
  display: flex;
}

/* Hide the images by default */
.mySlides {
  display: none;
}

/* Next & previous buttons */
.prev, .next {
  cursor: pointer;
  flex: 1;
  user-select: none;
}

Here is my JS:

let slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);

// Next/previous controls
function plusSlides(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}

// Thumbnail image controls
function currentSlide(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}

function showSlides(n) {
  let i;
  let slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
  let dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
  if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
  for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
    slides[i].style.display = "none";
  }
  for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
    dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
  }
  slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
  dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
}

Answers

Try to use position: absolute; for the buttons, and I made a example as follows:

let slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);

// Next/previous controls
function plusSlides(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}

// Thumbnail image controls
function currentSlide(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}

function showSlides(n) {
  let i;
  let slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
  let dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
  if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
  for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
    slides[i].style.display = "none";
  }
  for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
    dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
  }
  slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
  dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
}

* {box-sizing:border-box}

/* Slideshow container */
.slideshow-container {
  max-width: 30%;
  max-height: 30%;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
  margin-top: 20vh;
  margin-bottom: 20vh;
  justify-content: space-between;
  display: flex;
}

/* Hide the images by default */
.mySlides {
  display: none;
}


/* Next and previous buttons */
.prev, .next {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.prev {
  left: 0;
}

.next {
  right: 0;
}

/* Hide button elements by default */
.prev, .next {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

/* Show button elements on hover */
.slideshow-container:hover .prev, .slideshow-container:hover .next {
  opacity: 1;
}

<!-- Slideshow container -->
<div class="slideshow-container">

  <!-- Full-width images with number and caption text -->
  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">1 / 3</div>
    <img src="img/3.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Text</div>
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">2 / 3</div>
    <img src="img/30.JPG" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Two</div>
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">3 / 3</div>
    <img src="img/39.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Three</div>
  </div>

  <!-- Next and previous buttons -->
  <div class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)"></div>
  <div class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)"></div>
</div>

I think that’s what you want, but a reminder for you, dots in your JS code seem unnecessary, and it will cause an error. I recommend you delete these codes.

you just need to use mySlides class instead of dot in JS dots variable.
And there are some corrections in css which are as mentioned below:

please refer this link for live demo to understand in details.
https://jsfiddle.net/76L4phfc/

.prev,
.next {
    background: red;
    opacity: 0.2;
    z-index: 55555;
    width: 48%;
    height: 100%;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
}
.next { right: 0;}
.prev { left: 0;}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    /* Slideshow container */
    
    .slideshow-container {
      max-width: 30%;
      max-height: 30%;
      position: relative;
      margin: auto;
      margin-top: 20vh;
      margin-bottom: 20vh;
      justify-content: space-between;
      display: flex;
    }
    /* Hide the images by default */
    
    .mySlides {
      display: none;
    }
    /* Next & previous buttons */
    
    .prev,
    .next {
      cursor: pointer;
      flex: 1;
      user-select: none;
      background: red;
      opacity: 0.2;
      z-index: 55555;
      width: 48%;
      height: 100%;
      display: block;
      position: absolute;
    }
    
    .next {
      right: 0;
    }
    
    .prev {
      left: 0;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <!-- Slideshow container -->
  <div class="slideshow-container">
    <!-- Full-width images with number and caption text -->
    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">1 / 4</div>
      <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/mEZ3PoFGs_k" style="width: 100%" />
      <div class="text">Caption Text</div>
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">2 / 4</div>
      <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/X-Z9gHq6iow" style="width: 100%" />
      <div class="text">Caption Two</div>
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">3 / 4</div>
      <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/mEZ3PoFGs_k" style="width: 100%" />
      <div class="text">Caption Three</div>
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">4 / 4</div>
      <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/X-Z9gHq6iow" style="width: 100%" />
      <div class="text">Caption Four</div>
    </div>

    <!-- Next and previous buttons -->
    <div class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)"></div>
    <div class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)"></div>
  </div>

  <script>
    let slideIndex = 1;
    showSlides(slideIndex);

    // Next/previous controls
    function plusSlides(n) {
      showSlides((slideIndex += n));
    }

    // Thumbnail image controls
    function currentSlide(n) {
      showSlides((slideIndex = n));
    }

    function showSlides(n) {
      let i;
      let slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
      let dots = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
      if (n > slides.length) {
        slideIndex = 1;
      }
      if (n < 1) {
        slideIndex = slides.length;
      }
      for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
        slides[i].style.display = "none";
      }
      for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
        dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
      }
      slides[slideIndex - 1].style.display = "block";
      dots[slideIndex - 1].className += " active";
    }
  </script>
</body>

</html>

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Html – Trying to make invisible forward and back buttons for image slideshow

Answers