Question 66856 in IOS Swift Question posted in
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Is there a way to change the type from @State date to string in SwiftUI? – Ios swift

I am trying to make a calendar app that can be used on iPhone. I am using SwiftUI for the app and FirebaseFirestore as my database.

What I am trying to do is to make a document in Firestore inside a collection(User), and I want the name of the document to be the date that the user picked using datepicker. I have searched up about turning date into String, but when I apply it on @State variable, it gives an alert. Is there any way to solve this problem?

Below is the code:

import SwiftUI

struct SwiftUIView: View {
    @State var date = Date()
    
    var picked = dateToString(date: date, format: "YYYY MM dd")
    
    
    var body: some View {
        DatePicker(
            "Datepicker",
            selection: $date
        )
        .datePickerStyle(.graphical)
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    func dateToString(date: Date, format: String) -> String {
        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = format
        
        return dateFormatter.string(from: date)
    }
    
}

struct SwiftUIView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        SwiftUIView()
    }
}

On the line with var picked, two errors occur:

  1. Cannot use instance member ‘date’ within property initializer; property initializers run before ‘self’ is available

  2. Cannot use instance member ‘dateToString’ within property initializer; property initializers run before ‘self’ is available

Tags:

2

Answers


  1. 0

    Replace picked with that:

    var picked: String {
    dateToString(date: date, format: "yyyy MM dd")
}

    It should be a computed variable.

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  2. 0

    You can’t use any variables of the view before self is initialized. This means that you can only use the variables when self is available. As this cannot be the case in this situation you should go with something like this:

    struct SwiftUIView: View {
    @State var date = Date()
    @State var picked : String = ""

    var body: some View {
        DatePicker(
            "Datepicker",
            selection: $date
        )
        .datePickerStyle(.graphical)
    }
    // This code will be executed as the view appears
    .onAppear {
        self.picked = self.dateToString(date: date, format: "YYYY MM dd")
    }
    // This code will be executed if the date the user can pick changes
    // If the user changes the date the picked date will also be changed
    .onChange(of: self.date) { newDate in
        self.picked = self.dateToString(date: newDate, format: "YYYY MM dd")
    }


    func dateToString(date: Date, format: String) -> String {
        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = format
    
        return dateFormatter.string(from: date)
    }

}

    The onChangeOf will make sure that your Date as a String is always up to date with the Date of the Datepicker.

    See documentation for .onAppear: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/view/onAppear(perform🙂
    See documentation for .onChangeOf: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/view/onchange(of:perform🙂

    To just set the var picked you have to a use a computed variable like this:

    var picked: String {
    dateToString(date: date, format: "YYYY MM dd")
}
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