How can combine several ref() elements in Vue3? - Javascript

amirtbi
April 19, 2023
124 views
2 votes
3 Answers

I have several similar elements that are defined as follows:

<script setup>
const el1 = ref()
const el2 = ref()
const el3 = ref()
</script>

<template>
<h1 ref="el1"></h1>
<h1 ref="el2"></h1>
<h1 ref="el3"></h1>
</template>

I want to combine all of ref elements into a new reactive variable and use their attributes.

What is the best approach for handling this?

Tags: javascript vuejs3

Answers

For looping over multiple items, use refs inside v-for.

For joining multiple separate refs, use reactive():

in <script>

<script>
import { reactive, toRefs } from 'vue'

export default defineComponent({
  setup() {
    const state = reactive({
      el1: null,
      el2: null,
      el3: null
    })
    return toRefs(state)
    // or return { ...toRefs(state), /* moreStuff */ }

  }
})
</script>

in <script setup>

You have 2 options:

do not extract (use them as state.el1, state.el2 in <template />)

<script setup>
const state = reactive({
  el1: null,
  el2: null,
  el3: null
})
onMounted(() => {
  console.log(state.el1)
})
</script>
<template>
  <h1 ref="state.el1"></h1>
  <h1 ref="state.el2"></h1>
  <h1 ref="state.el3"></h1>
</template>

extract them (using toRefs) – Con: you have to specify each ref when extracting:

<script setup>
import { reactive, toRefs, onMounted } from 'vue'
const state = reactive({
  el1: null,
  el2: null,
  el3: null
})
const { el1, el2, el3 } = toRefs(state)
onMounted(() => {
  console.log(el1.value)
  console.log(state.el2)
})
</script>

The bigger advantage of using reactive is that you no longer need to use .value inside the script (Use state.el1 in both <script> and <template>.

Try the following and let me know if that’s what you were trying to achieve 🙂

<template>
  <div>
    <h1 ref="el1">Element 1</h1>
    <h1 ref="el2">Element 2</h1>
    <h1 ref="el3">Element 3</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { reactive, toRefs, ref } from 'vue';

const state = reactive({
  el1: ref(),
  el2: ref(),
  el3: ref(),
});

const { el1, el2, el3 } = toRefs(state);

console.log(el1, el2, el3);
// ObjectRefImpl {_object: Proxy(Object), _key: 'el1', _defaultValue: undefined, __v_isRef: true}
// ObjectRefImpl {_object: Proxy(Object), _key: 'el2', _defaultValue: undefined, __v_isRef: true}
// ObjectRefImpl {_object: Proxy(Object), _key: 'el3', _defaultValue: undefined, __v_isRef: true}
</script>

edit: if you want to loop dynamically, try the following

<template>
  <h1 v-for="el in refsArr" ref="el">{{ el._key }}</h1>
</template>

<script setup>
import { reactive, toRefs, ref } from 'vue';

const state = reactive({
  el1: ref(),
  el2: ref(),
  el3: ref(),
});

const refsObj = toRefs(state);

const refsArr = []
for (const key in refsObj) {
  refsArr.push(refsObj[key]);
}
</script>

Shown in the example below two cases, in v-for and through a function :ref(if you need to combine elements without a loop):

Vue SFC Playground

Docs: Refs inside v-for and Function Refs.

<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';
  
const list = [1, 2, 3];
const listRefs = ref([]);

const titlesRefs = ref([]);

onMounted(() => {
  console.log(listRefs.value);
  console.log(titlesRefs.value);
})

</script>

<template>
  <h1 v-for="item in list" ref="listRefs">{{ item }}</h1>
  <hr>
  <h1 :ref="el => titlesRefs.push(el)">1</h1>
  <h2 :ref="el => titlesRefs.push(el)">2</h2>
  <h3 :ref="el => titlesRefs.push(el)">3</h3>
</template>

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How can combine several ref() elements in Vue3? – Javascript

Answers