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Javascript – `[File]` is stringified to `[object File]`

I am writing a file selection form that each time a file is selected, that file will be added to the existing file array. My intention is to submit that array via the form, but after submitting, the array is stringified. I don’t know how to handle it, please help me.

This is my code:

<script lang="ts">
    let selectedFiles: File[] = [];
    function handleSubmit(e: any) {
        errorCode = validate(selectedFiles);
        if (errorCode) {
            console.log(errorCode);
            e.preventDefault();
        }
    }
    function handleFileSelect(e: any) {
        selectedFiles = [...selectedFiles, e.target.files[0]];
    }
    // Create ref to DOM element
    let fileInput: HTMLInputElement;
</script>

<form action="?/submit" method="post" on:submit={handleSubmit}>
    <div>
        <label for="files">Click "+" to add file</label>
        <button on:click={(e) => {e.preventDefault(); fileInput.click();}}>
            <span>+</span>
        </button>
    <input type="file" accept={allowedExtensions} on:change={handleFileSelect} on:invalid={handleInvalid} bind:this={fileInput} hidden/>
        <input type="hidden" name="contest" value={contest.id} />
        <input type="hidden" name="user" value={data.user.id} />
        <input type="hidden" name="files" value={selectedFiles} />
        <p>Selected files: {getFileNames(selectedFiles).join(', ')}</p>
        <br />
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary w-full">Submit</button>
    </div>
</form>

I logged request.formData() and it came out like this:

   [Symbol(state)]: [
     {
       name: 'files',
       value: '[object File],[object File],[object File]'
     },
     { name: 'contest', value: '5bvod8teq8kh7yn' },
     { name: 'user', value: 'dvkw0v6uz31zag2' },
     { name: 'score', value: '0' }
   ]

I expected it like this:

   [Symbol(state)]: [
     { name: 'files', value: [File] },
     { name: 'files', value: [File] },
     { name: 'files', value: [File] },
     { name: 'contest', value: '5bvod8teq8kh7yn' },
     { name: 'user', value: 'dvkw0v6uz31zag2' },
     { name: 'score', value: '0' }
   ]
Tags:

2

Answers


  1. Chosen as BEST ANSWER
    0

    From the first suggestion of brunnerh, I modified a little bit based on SvelteKit customising use:enhance:

    <script lang="ts">
    import { enhance } from '$app/forms';
    // rest of original code.

</script>

<form action="?/submit" method="post" on:submit={handleSubmit} use:enhance={({ formData }) => {selectedFiles.forEach(f => formData.append('files', f));}}>
    <!-- rest of original code -->
</form>

    Thank you so much for pointing me out my fault.


  2. 0

    If you create new form data, you could add the files to that, though in that case the request has to be made manually/asynchronously. When using SvelteKit, the enhance action should be used which already does this and gives access to the form data in the callback.

    <script>
  function onSubmit({ formData }) {
    files.forEach(f => formData.append('files', f));
  }
</script>
<form
    method="POST"
    use:enhance={onSubmit}> ...

    It is also possible to set file lists on inputs, which could be done as well.

    <script>
  let submittedFileInput;

  function onSubmit() {
    const transfer = new DataTransfer();
    files.forEach(f => transfer.items.add(f));
    submittedFileInput.files = transfer.files;
  }
</script>
...
<input bind:this={submittedFileInput} style="display: none"
       name="files" type="file" multiple />

    REPL

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