Avoid linebreaks in dynamic text except after a certain character (jQuery)

Johannes
December 13, 2022
208 views
0 votes
2 Answers

I have given text strings which are displayed in containers of varying width. I want to allow linebreaks only after the character "·", which occurs two or three times in each of those text strings.

What I came up with (see below): With jQuery, I wrapped a span around the whole string with a css class that applies white-space: nowrap; to the string, and additionally I added a   tag after each "·", both using a replaceAll function: Now line breaks can only happen at the position of the inserted   tags.

My problem: This forces line breaks at all   tags. But if part one and two of the text string (i.e. the text up to the second "·" character) would fit into the parent container next to each other, I would like the line break only to happen after the second "·"!

var mytext = $('#wrapper2 .string1').text();
var search = " ·";

$('#wrapper2 .string1').each( function(index, element) {
  $(element).html( $(element).html().replaceAll(mytext, '<span class="inner_wrapper">' + mytext + '</span>') );
  $(element).html( $(element).html().replaceAll(search, search + '<br>') );
})

.wrapper1 {
  width: 400px;
  border: 1px solid #aaa;
  padding: 0.5em;
  font-size: 18px;
  text-align: center;
}

#wrapper2 .inner_wrapper {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<h3>The original text</h3>
<div id="wrapper1" class="wrapper1">
  <p class="string1">The title of the event · day, month and year · at the end the location</p>
</div>
<p>The width of the above box can change. What I want: Linebreaks should only occur <b>after the "·" characters</b>.</p>
<h3>The text processed by jQuery</h3>
<div id="wrapper2" class="wrapper1">
  <p class="string1">The title of the event · day, month and year · at the end the location</p>
</div>
<p>This comes close, but if there is enough space (as in the boxes above), the first linebreak should occur after the <b>second</b> "·" character, not after <em>all</em> of them.</p>

Answers

Chosen as BEST ANSWER

To complete this question/answer set for anyone who's interested, here's the solution I came up with myself after reading @Nikkorian's comment concerning split() and wrapping the split substrings in  tags, to which I apply white-space: nowrap via CSS to avoid linebreaks inside them:

I split the text string using split('·') (var "parts", which is an array), looped through that array until the next-to-last part adding span tags around it and a · before span's end tag, then added the last part, also with a span tag around it, but without the · at the end.

$('#wrapper2 .string1').each( function(index, element) {
  var parts = $(element).text().split(' · ');
    var editedContent = '';
    for(var i=0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
            editedContent += '<span>' + parts[i] + ' ·</span> '; 
    }
    editedContent += '<span>' + parts[i] + '</span>';
    $(element).html(editedContent); 
});

.wrapper1 {
  width: 400px;
  border: 1px solid #aaa;
  padding: 0.5em;
  font-size: 18px;
  text-align: center;
}
#wrapper2 > .string1 > span {
 white-space: nowrap;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<h3>The original text</h3>
<div id="wrapper1" class="wrapper1">
  <p class="string1">The title of the event · day, month and year · at the end the location</p>
</div>
<p>The width of the above box can change. What I want: Linebreaks should only occur <b>after the "·" characters</b>.</p>
<h3>The text processed with javascript/jQuery</h3>
<div id="wrapper2" class="wrapper1">
  <p class="string1">The title of the event · day, month and year · at the end the location</p>
</div>
<p>This is the desired result: linebreaks can only occur after the "·" characters which appear between the substrings, but if the container is wide enough, two or more substrings can appear in the first line.</p>

(Edit)

You could use the  tag to add a word break only when needed, but unfortunately this does not work with a white-space: nowrap; style. The trick is to remove that style, replace all spaces with   (non-braking space) entity, and restore spaces (or  tags) where needed:

var $el = $('#wrapper2 .string1');
var html = $el.text()
  .replace(/ /g, '&nbsp;')
  .replace(/(&nbsp;·)/g, '$1 '); // or replace with '$1<wbr />'
$el.html(html);

.wrapper1 {
  width: 400px;
  border: 1px solid #aaa;
  margin: 3px 0;
  padding: 0 0.5em;
  font-size: 18px;
  text-align: center;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<b>The original text</b>
<div id="wrapper1" class="wrapper1">
  <p class="string1">The title of the event · day, month and year · at the end the location</p>
</div>
<b>The text processed by jQuery</b>
<div id="wrapper2" class="wrapper1">
  <p class="string1">The title of the event · day, month and year · at the end the location</p>
</div>

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