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Laravel – Running php migrate through docker

I am trying to run php artisan migrate on docker compose but this error occur in my mysql container:

sh: php: command not found

docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
services:
    # Application & web server
    app:
        build:
            context: .
        working_dir: /var/www
        volumes:
            - ./:/var/www
        depends_on:
            - "mysql"
        ports:
            - 8001:80
    mysql:
        image: mysql:latest
        volumes:
            - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
        environment:
            MYSQL_DATABASE: ${DB_DATABASE}
            MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
            MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
        ports:
            - 3306:3306
        entrypoint: sh -c "sleep 30 && php artisan migrate"
    phpmyadmin:
        image: phpmyadmin:latest
        ports:
            - 9001:80
        environment:
            - PMA_ARBITRARY=1
#Docker Networks
networks:
    app-network:
        driver: bridge
#Volumes
volumes:
    dbdata:
        driver: local

Docker file

FROM php:8.0-apache

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y  
    libfreetype6-dev 
    libjpeg-dev 
    libpng-dev 
    libwebp-dev 
    --no-install-recommends 
    && docker-php-ext-enable opcache 
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg 
    && docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql -j$(nproc) gd 
    && apt-get autoclean -y 
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Update apache conf to point to application public directory
ENV APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT=/var/www/public
RUN sed -ri -e 's!/var/www/html!${APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT}!g' /etc/apache2/sites-available/*.conf
RUN sed -ri -e 's!/var/www/!${APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT}!g' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/*.conf

# Update uploads config
RUN echo "file_uploads = Onn" 
         "memory_limit = 1024Mn" 
         "upload_max_filesize = 512Mn" 
         "post_max_size = 512Mn" 
         "max_execution_time = 1200n" 
         > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/uploads.ini

# Enable headers module
RUN a2enmod rewrite headers
Tags:

2

Answers


  1. 0

    Your mysql container does not have PHP installed.
    You need to run the command in your "app" container.

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  2. 0

    The mysql image only contains the database. The entrypoint: setting says "run this command instead of what the container would have normally run, ignoring even its default setup". Since you’ve attached the entrypoint: to the database:, you try to run php artisan migrate instead of running MySQL, and you run it in a database-only image.

    The migration step needs to be attached to your application container, not the database container. I tend to write this as an entrypoint wrapper script, a script compiled into the image that runs as the image’s default ENTRYPOINT but that accepts a normal CMD as the actual main container process. The simplest form of this would look like

    #!/bin/sh
# entrypoint.sh

# run migrations
php artisan migrate

# run the main container `CMD` (or an execution-time override)
exec "$@"

    The one complication here is that setting ENTRYPOINT in a Dockerfile also resets the CMD, and the php:apache images come with a default CMD. If you look at the Docker Hub php image page and then click through to the "Dockerfile links" page, you can find the official Dockerfile for php:8.0-apache. If you look at the end of that file, it has both an ENTRYPOINT and a CMD, so you need to replicate both of these in your setup.

    #!/bin/sh
# entrypoint.sh

...

# run the main container CMD, via the original ENTRYPOINT
exec docker-php-entrypoint "$@"
#    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
#    this is the base image's ENTRYPOINT

    # Dockerfile

...

WORKDIR /var/www

# copy the application source and supporting scripts into the image
COPY ./ ./

# set the entrypoint to our wrapper script, and repeat the base
# image's command
ENTRYPOINT ["./entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["apache2-foreground"]
#   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
#   this is the base image's CMD

    Now in your Compose setup, you don’t need to set a command: or entrypoint: for any of these containers, or mount the application code into the container; all of these details are already set in the image.

    version: "3.8"
services:
    app:
        build: .
        depends_on:
            - mysql
        ports:
            - 8001:80
        # no working_dir: or volumes:
    mysql:
        image: mysql:latest
        volumes:
            - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
        environment:
            MYSQL_DATABASE: ${DB_DATABASE}
            MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
            MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
        ports:
            - 3306:3306
        # no entrypoint:
volumes:
    dbdata:
        # empty
# no need for top-level networks: in most applications
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