SSL Provider Error When Connecting Laravel to SQL Server in Docker

I have a Laravel project running in a Docker environment, and I’m trying to connect to an SQL Server database. I’m using ubuntu server. However, I’m encountering the following error when executing the query:
DB::connection('sqlsrv')->table('Order')->first();
Error Message:

IlluminateDatabaseQueryException SQLSTATE[08001]: [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server]SSL Provider: [error:0A000086:SSL routines::certificate verify failed:EE certificate key too weak] (Connection: sqlsrv, SQL: select top 1 * from [Order]).

My Nginx Configuration:

server {
    server_name localhost;
    root /var/www/html/crm/public/;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    # PHP-FPM Configuration Nginx
    location ~ .php$ {
        try_files $uri = 404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass php8:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    }
}

My Dockerfile:

FROM php:8.2-fpm

RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y

RUN apt-get install -y libzip-dev zip unzip git curl gnupg

RUN apt-get install -y default-mysql-client

RUN curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/microsoft-prod.gpg

RUN curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/24.04/prod.list | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-release.list

RUN apt-get update && ACCEPT_EULA=Y apt-get install -y msodbcsql18

RUN apt-get update

RUN apt-get install -y unixodbc-dev 
    && pecl install sqlsrv-5.12.0 pdo_sqlsrv-5.12.0

RUN docker-php-ext-enable sqlsrv pdo_sqlsrv

RUN docker-php-ext-install zip 
    && docker-php-ext-install mysqli 
    && docker-php-ext-install bcmath 
    && docker-php-ext-install ctype 
    && docker-php-ext-install fileinfo 
    && docker-php-ext-install pdo 
    && docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql

RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

My Docker Compose YAML File:

version: '3.8'

services:
  php8:
    build:
      context: ./docker/php8
    hostname: php8
    ports:
      - "19000:9000"
    volumes:
      - ./projects/:/var/www/html/
      - ./docker/php8/www.conf:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
      - ./docker/php8/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
    environment:
      MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
      SQLSRV_ENCRYPT: true
      SQLSRV_TRUST_SERVER_CERTIFICATE: true
      SQLSRV_TLS_VERSION: 1.2
    networks:
      - laravel

  nginx:
    platform: linux/x86_64
    image: nginx:1.13.8
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    volumes:
      - ./projects/:/var/www/html/
      - ./docker/nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    depends_on:
      - php8
    networks:
      - laravel

  mysql:
    platform: linux/x86_64
    image: mysql:8.0
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    depends_on:
      - php8
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
      MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
    networks:
      - laravel

  phpmyadmin:
    image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
    platform: linux/x86_64
    environment:
      PMA_HOST: mysql
      PMA_USER: root
      PMA_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
    depends_on:
      - mysql
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
    networks:
      - laravel

networks:
  laravel:
    driver: bridge

My application is running locally, so there is no external access. I have enabled SSL encryption and trust for the server certificate, but I’m still facing this issue. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

I add encrypt and trustServerCertificate options on my config/database.php file but not solved problem.

        'sqlsrv' => [
            'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
            'url' => env('DB_URL'),
            'host' => env('MSSQL_HOST', 'localhost'),
            'port' => env('MSSQL_PORT', '1433'),
            'database' => env('MSSQL_DATABASE', 'laravel'),
            'username' => env('MSSQL_USERNAME', 'root'),
            'password' => env('MSSQL_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset' => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8'),
            'prefix' => '',
            'prefix_indexes' => true,
            // 'encrypt' => env('DB_ENCRYPT', 'yes'),
            // 'trust_server_certificate' => env('DB_TRUST_SERVER_CERTIFICATE', 'false'),
            'schema' => 'dbo',
            'options' => [
                PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_ENCODING => PDO::SQLSRV_ENCODING_UTF8,
                'encrypt' => false, 
                'trustServerCertificate' => true, 
            ],

        ],