I am new to docker for Windows and have this setup wherein 2 repos have its own docker-compose.yml file. One is for the API while the other is for the APP.
API docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
networks:
my_network:
name: my_network
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.23.0.0/24
services:
my_api:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: .docker/site.dockerfile
container_name: my_api
ports:
- 127.0.12.9:80:80
volumes:
- ./:/var/www/html
networks:
my_network:
aliases:
- "api.localhost"
webserver:
image: nginx:alpine
container_name: webserver_my_api
restart: unless-stopped
tty: true
ports:
- 127.0.12.10:80:80
- 127.0.12.10:443:443
volumes:
- ./:/var/www/html
- ./.docker/nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
networks:
- my_network
APP docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
networks:
my_network:
external: true
services:
my_app:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: .docker/site.dockerfile
container_name: my_app
ports:
- 127.0.12.11:80:80
volumes:
- ./:/var/www/html
networks:
my_network:
aliases:
- "app.localhost"
webserver:
image: nginx:alpine
container_name: webserver_my_app
restart: unless-stopped
tty: true
ports:
- 127.0.12.12:80:80
- 127.0.12.12:443:443
volumes:
- ./:/var/www/html
- ./.docker/nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
networks:
- my_network
Each has its own docker file as well.
Both API and APP have the same .docker/site.dockerfile
FROM php:7.4-fpm
USER root
WORKDIR /var/www/html
# just a bunch of RUN commands to install PHP dependencies
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["php-fpm"]
Nginx conf for API .docker/nginx/conf.d/app.conf
server {
listen 80;
index index.php index.html;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
root /var/www/html/public;
location ~ .php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass my_api:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
gzip_static on;
}
}
Then Nginx conf for APP .docker/nginx/conf.d/app.conf
server {
listen 80;
index index.php index.html;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
root /var/www/html/public;
location ~ .php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass my_app:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
gzip_static on;
}
}
After which, I added these lines on my Windows host file.
127.0.12.10 api.localhost
127.0.12.12 app.localhost
Both http://api.localhost
and http://app.localhost
are able to run on my web browser. However, when the APP do a curl request to the API, I get the following error.
cURL error 7: Failed to connect to api.localhost port 80: Connection refused (see https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-errors.html) for http://api.localhost
Both are residing in the same network when I execute docker network inspect my_network
.
"Containers": {
"0d77c5cc22c36f8086eb8e5d580562354c4c6b3c7bdd962e0f8cebfa7a3d844b": {
"Name": "my_api",
"EndpointID": "93bb1cd93ccd09b7c1fd2de3e074525b2fc98919eba0cf2cc96c2112d4e1e1b5",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:17:00:09",
"IPv4Address": "172.23.0.9/24",
"IPv6Address": ""
},
"53432448ea91677c643d2f1ff206dcfdc6209741ba9951da342756f752672ab8": {
"Name": "webserver_my_app",
"EndpointID": "09ec9ae65461bcc42a750fb0a4fee8305b299c1ad2f1b8e16c65902119489b0d",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:17:00:03",
"IPv4Address": "172.23.0.3/24",
"IPv6Address": ""
},
"55c2fef084b249a7b3537c641c7101276d9130c6d81d77b21e88206bd10001ec": {
"Name": "webserver_my_api",
"EndpointID": "ad1d3b1bedd140a26aec05de276f6f5edc0631b22fa2e77595f5bdf63d9eabca",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:17:00:08",
"IPv4Address": "172.23.0.8/24",
"IPv6Address": ""
},
"dedfe7f75ef76e913b4483708b9920b7d94f8d4931db74e9831cc86194113d75": {
"Name": "my_app",
"EndpointID": "80f2c8e1b83817dda62c682f9ed8e098d8cd3cf4c6d05b3af145e58660368779",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:17:00:05",
"IPv4Address": "172.23.0.5/24",
"IPv6Address": ""
}
},
I am able to do a request via postman as well with no issues. It is just when the APP do a curl on the API.
Anything I missed out?
Thank you
EDIT:
Added screenshot from docker ps
command
2
Answers
I was able to find the answer after hours of trial and error.
Instead of using the alias, in my case
api.localhost
, I used the IPv4 set on the container.To get the IPv4, I ran
docker network inspect my_network
which gave me this list.Since
webserver_my_api
is my nginx container, I use its IP address of172.23.0.8
. Then I rancurl_setopt($cURLConnection, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://172.23.0.8');
on my app and it now works!!!Though this solution works, I still don't see it as the actual solution. The problem with this is that when I restart the containers, these IP addresses will change.
Any long term solution for this? Also, I still want to use
api.localhost
rather than the IP address.Thank you
When you bind ports with an IP adresse (e.g. :
127.0.12.12:80:80
), you limit the connections to that particular adresse. More here