Question 97961 in Nginx Question posted in
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How to convert apache .htaccess to nginx

How to convert below condition for nginx,

RewriteEngine on

RewriteRule ^([^.]+)/?$ index.php?$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ index.php?$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ index.php?$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ index.php?$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ index.php?$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ index.php?$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ index.php?$1 [L]

I need to convert the apache .htaccess to Nginx configuration, if anyone knows the solution please help me, thanks.

Already I have converted .htaccess file to Nginx configuration by using some online tools, but it’s not working.

If I put the URL in the browser automatically downloaded the index.php file. I have checked info.php but fpm also working fine. I don’t know how to fix this issue.

here i have mention my Nginx conf file:

server {

   server_name example.com;
   root /home/example/public_html;
   index  index.php;

   access_log  /var/log/nginx/example/example-access.log;
   error_log  /var/log/nginx/example/example-error.log;

   location / {
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/?$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ /index.php?$1 break;
}

   location ~ ^/(?:.htaccess) {
     deny all;
   }

 location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php5.6-fpm-example.com.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
    }

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    }


}
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2

Answers


  1. 0

    UPDATE 2022-03-18

    As pointed out by @Danila Vershinin the rewrite statements should end with last instead of break.

    You can try something like this

    location / {
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/?$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ /index.php?$1 break;
  rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ /index.php?$1 break;
}

    or use a converter or another converter.

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  2. 0

    The GetPageSpeed converter provides the correct result:

    server {
    server_name example.com;
    rewrite ^/([^.]+)/?$ /index.php?$1 last;
    rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ /index.php?$1 last;
    rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ /index.php?$1 last;
    rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ /index.php?$1 last;
    rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ /index.php?$1 last;
    rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)$ /index.php?$1 last;
    rewrite ^/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/([^.]+)/$ /index.php?$1 last;
}

    Note the last directive. This is correct. It will make sure NGINX will start location search again to see which directives are applicable to rewritten URI /index.php. Then it finally ends up in your location ~ [^/].php(/|$) { ... } and directives for processing with PHP-FPM will apply.

    With break, things will not work, because there’s no new location search after rewriting URL. The URI stays /index.php but directives from location ~ [^/].php(/|$) { ... } will not be applied because NGINX didn’t "go to" apply directives from it.

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