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Nginx URL rewrite for language parameters – PHP Versions

I have recently localized my php webpage with Gettext in a VPS running LEMP Debian 10 (PHP 7.3.27-1~deb10u1). The localized versions of the pages have the following URLs:

example.com/index.php?lang=es_ES

and

example.com/index.php?lang=en_GB

and so on.

I am trying get Nginx to rewrite the URL requests to fake folders in the following way:

example.com/en/index.php to=> example.com/index.php?lang=en_GB

example.com/es/index.php to=> example.com/index.php?lang=es_ES

and

example.com/en/manage/index.php to=> example.com/manage/index.php?lang=en_EN

example.com/es/manage/index.php to=> example.com/manage/index.php?lang=es_ES

And so on.
I have tried other solutions with no success. My Nginx server block configuration is as follows:

server {

    root /var/www/example.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    server_name example.com;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
    }

    location ~ /(.*)$ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /profiles.php?user-id=$1; #pretty urls for user profiles
    }

    listen 443 ssl;
}

There is already a rewrite in place: example.com/123 => example.com/profiles.php?user-id=123. I’d appreciate some insight on making the desired rewrites to work, without affecting the one already in place.
Thanks

Tags:

2

Answers


  1. 0

    You can try this:

    map $lang $locale {
    en      en_GB;
    es      es_ES;
}

server {

    root /var/www/example.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    server_name example.com;

    rewrite ^/(?<lang>en|es)(?<suffix>/.*) $suffix?lang=$locale;

    location ~ .php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
    }

    location ~ /(.*)$ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /profiles.php?user-id=$1; #pretty urls for user profiles
    }

    listen 443 ssl;
}

    I removed location / { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } because

    • try_files $uri $uri/ =404; is default nginx behavior;
    • location ~ /(.*) will math any request (regex locations have greater priority than prefix ones) and will overtake any request except those ending with .php (regex locations are checked from first to last).
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  2. 0

    Use a rewrite statement to remove the prefix and add the language argument. You probably need two rewrite statements as the language arguments are unique.

    There are a number of ways to structure this, for example using separate prefix locations:

    location ^~ /en/ {
    rewrite ^/en(/.*)$ $1?lang=en_GB last;
}
location ^~ /es/ {
    rewrite ^/es(/.*)$ $1?lang=es_ES last;
}
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