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PHP recursive loop to filter out item and subitem based on key, value condition

I’m facing a multi dimenstions array filter problem.
Let’s say I had more than 3, or 50 levels of arrays inside an array, how can we filter them based on a key, value pair?

for Example:

$arr = [
        [ 'key' => 1, 'canView' => false, 'child' => [
            ['key'=> 10, 'canView' => true]
        ],
        ['key' => 2, 'canView' => false],
        ['key' => 3, 'canView' => true, 'child' => [
            ['key'=> 10, 'canView' => true, 'child' => [
            ['key'=> 10, 'canView' => true]] //and so on...
           ],...
        ],
        ['key' => 4, 'canView' => false],
        ['key' => 5, 'canView' => false],
        ];

and then, using filterArray($array, $key, $condition) to filter out those child elements and items that have the 'canView' => false.

Expected result from the Example above:
key 10: removed because its parent key 1 had the 'canView' => false
and all the other 'canView'=>false will be removed as well, only keep those that it and its parent (if any) both had the 'canView' => true attribute.

I’ve tried this code, but it only filter the 1st level array.

function filterArray($array, $key, $value)
      {
          foreach ($array as $subKey => $subArray) {
              if ($subArray[$key] == $value) {
                  unset($array[$subKey]);
              }
          }
          return $array;
      }

How can we turn it into a recursive loop that auto-detects if there’s another child array present?

Tags:

2

Answers


  1. 0

    For this I suggest you to replace the code you have under foreach ($array as $subKey => $subArray) { with the given code. The given code will help you in handling nested arrays.

    if ( isset( $subArray[$key] ) && $subArray[$key] == $value ) {
    unset( $array[$subKey] );
} elseif ( isset( $subArray['child'] ) ) {
    $array[$subKey]['child'] = filterArray( $subArray['child'], $key, $value );
    if ( empty( $array[$subKey]['child'] ) ) {
        unset( $array[$subKey]['child'] );
    }
}
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  2. 0

    To recursively work into an array, you can call your own function recursively on the "child" keys.

    function filterArray($array, $key, $value){
    foreach ($array as $subKey => $subArray) {
        if ($subArray[$key] == $value) {
            unset($array[$subKey]);
        } elseif (!empty($subArray['child']) && is_array($subArray['child'])) {
            $array[$subKey]['child'] = filterArray($subArray['child'], $key, $value);
        }
    }
    return $array;
}
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