I have lubuntu 21.04 on my old PC. All is up to date. I install docker and docker-compose:
sudo apt install docker docker-compose
sudo systemctl enable --now docker
After that in home dir create folder web with my project. The structure of folder ~/web
below:
.
├── docker-compose.yml
├── dockerfiles
│ ├── lg4
│ ├── test
│ └── test2
└── www
├── lg4
├── test
└── test2
All services have restart
derictive in docker-compose.yml
:
version: '3.7'
volumes:
mysql-volume:
networks:
app-shared:
driver: bridge
web_app-shared:
external: true
services:
php-httpd-lg4:
restart: always
build:
args:
user: lg4
uid: 1000
context: ./dockerfiles/lg4/
ports:
- 80:80
volumes:
- "./www/lg4:/var/www/html"
links:
- database
networks:
- app-shared
- web_app-shared
php-httpd-test:
restart: always
build:
args:
user: test
uid: 1000
context: ./dockerfiles/test/
ports:
- 82:80
volumes:
- "./www/test:/var/www/html"
links:
- database
networks:
- app-shared
- web_app-shared
php-httpd-test2:
restart: always
build:
args:
user: test
uid: 1000
context: ./dockerfiles/test2/
ports:
- 81:80
volumes:
- "./www/test2:/var/www/html"
links:
- database
networks:
- app-shared
- web_app-shared
database:
restart: always
image: mysql:5.7
restart: always
volumes:
- mysql-volume:/var/lib/mysql
ports:
- 3306:3306
networks:
- app-shared
- web_app-shared
environment:
TZ: "Europe/Moskow"
MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: "no"
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "root"
MYSQL_USER: 'admin'
MYSQL_PASSWORD: 'admin'
MYSQL_DATABASE: 'lg4'
phpmyadmin:
restart: always
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
links:
- 'database:db'
ports:
- 8081:80
environment:
UPLOAD_LIMIT: 300M
networks:
- app-shared
- web_app-shared
All works fine when I run comand sudo docker-compose up -d
from ~/web
dir. But how can I start all this automatically on startup system without typing any commands in terminal every time?
2
Answers
Yes, docker has restart policies such as docker run –restart=always that will handle this. This is also available in the compose.yml config file as restart: always.
In order to enable a restart policy, you need to use the –restart argument when executing docker run.
In my case what I decided to do is to use the –restart flag with the unless-stopped argument, that way my containers would be restarted in case that they crash or even after a reboot. Here’s an example of the command that I had to use:
If you had an already running container that you wanted to change the restart policy for, you could use the docker update command to change that:
For more information you could take a look at the official documentation here:
https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/start-containers-automatically/
I believe actually that the selected answer is not truly correct if you use docker-compose to start your containers. That answer will start Docker but does nothing for your docker-compose (i have several) containers.
What i did was as follows:
create a very simple start script
#!/bin/bash
cd Docker-compse-project
docker-compose up
do the same for a stop script
you can save those wherever you want but i save them alongside the docker-compose.yml
now on modern ubuntu images you create a service image in .etc.systemd/system I named mine for the main services so for me MyWebApp
so MyWebApp.service looks like so
now you can enable your service
sudo systemctl enable MyWebApp.service
And you can start and stop the service as usual