js - Click on card, link to new route using id?

ChelseaRoberts
May 17, 2023
157 views
1 vote
2 Answers

I’m trying to figure out how I can render a new card on a new route using the id. I’ve tried moving the useParams to the card component. I’m struggling to understand how to get the id to use the

App.js

import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import { Route, Routes } from 'react-router-dom'
import Home from './pages/Home.jsx'
import User from './pages/User.jsx'
import './App.css'

function App() {
  const [users, setUsers] = useState([])
  useEffect(() =>{
      fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
      .then(res => res.json())
      .then(data => setUsers(data))
  }, [])

  return (
    <> 
    <Routes>
     <Route path="/" element={<Home users={users}/>}/>
     <Route path='/user/:id' element={<User users={users}/>}/> 
    </Routes>
   </>
  )
}

export default App

Home.js

import Card from "../components/Card" 


export default function Home({users}){
    return(
        <>
            <div className='card-container'>
                {users && <Card users={users}/>}
            </div>
        </>
    )
}

Card.js

export default function Card( {users}){
    return(
     <>
        {users.map((user) => {
            return(
                <div className='card' key={user.id}>
                    <h2>{user.name}</h2>
                    <p><strong>City:</strong> {user.address.city}</p>
                </div>
            )
        })}
     </>
    )
}

User.js

import { useParams } from "react-router-dom"

export default function User({users}){
    const {id} = useParams()
    const intId = parseInt(id)

    const filteredUsers = users.filter(user => { 
        return intId === user.id
    })

    if(filteredUsers.length > 0){
    return(
        <div className="card-container">
            <div className='card' key={filteredUsers[0].id} >
                <h2>{filteredUsers[0].name}</h2>
                <p><strong>City:</strong> {filteredUsers[0].address.city}</p>
                <p>Email:{filteredUsers[0].email}</p>
                <p>Website:{filteredUsers[0].website}</p>
                <p>Company:{filteredUsers[0].company.name}</p>
            </div>    
        </div>
       )
    }
}

I’ve tried moving useParams to the card component and I just cannot figure it out

Tags: reactjs

Answers

Here are some changes you can try on your code:

Home.js

import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'

export default function Home({ users }) {
  return (
    <div className='card-container'>
      {users && users.map((user) => (
        <div className='card' key={user.id}>
          <h2>{user.name}</h2>
          <p><strong>City:</strong> {user.address.city}</p>
          <Link to={`/user/${user.id}`}>View Details</Link>
        </div>
      ))}
    </div>
  )
}

User.js

import { useParams } from "react-router-dom"

export default function User({ users }) {
  const { id } = useParams()
  const intId = parseInt(id)

  const filteredUsers = users.filter(user => user.id === intId)

  if (filteredUsers.length > 0) {
    const user = filteredUsers[0]
    return (
      <div className="card-container">
        <div className='card' key={user.id} >
          <h2>{user.name}</h2>
          <p><strong>City:</strong> {user.address.city}</p>
          <p>Email: {user.email}</p>
          <p>Website: {user.website}</p>
          <p>Company: {user.company.name}</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    )
  }
  return null; // Or you can display a message for user not found
}

Your code works as expected at my end. What I did is just wrapping the Routes inside a Router element.

App.jsx

import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import { Route, Routes, BrowserRouter as Router } from "react-router-dom";
import Home from "./pages/Home.jsx";
import User from "./pages/User.jsx";
import "./App.css";

function App() {
  const [users, setUsers] = useState([]);
  useEffect(() => {
    fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users")
      .then((res) => res.json())
      .then((data) => setUsers(data));
  }, []);

  return (
    <Router>
      <Routes>
        <Route path="/" element={<Home users={users} />} />
        <Route path="/user/:id" element={<User users={users} />} />
      </Routes>
    </Router>
  );
}

export default App;

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js – Click on card, link to new route using id?

Answers