How to get cart details or cart ID for a given customer in shopify Storefront API

I am useing shopify Storefront API to create an ecommerce website. When i create a cart with cartCreate mutation, i get an cart id, the graphql mutation is given below:

 mutation createCart($input: CartInput!) {
    cartCreate(input: $input) {
      cart {
        id
      }
    }
  }

I can use the cart id to get the cart details. the graphql guery is given below:

query {
  cart(
    id: "gid://shopify/Cart/1"
  ) {
    id
    createdAt
    updatedAt
    lines(first: 10) {
      edges {
        node {
          id
          quantity
          merchandise {
            ... on ProductVariant {
              id
            }
          }
          attributes {
            key
            value
          }
        }
      }
    }
    attributes {
      key
      value
    }
    cost {
      totalAmount {
        amount
        currencyCode
      }
    }
    buyerIdentity {
      email
      phone
    }
  }
}

but the problem is, when a user logout or change device then there is any way to get the cart ID using a Customer token or other way, sothat i am able to get the cart details.