I’ve been goofing around with Kotlin of recent, and it’s been Awesome!
I was working with Twitter4j library to tryout some stuff with the Twitter API. I wrote this code in Kotlin
object Demo {
private val twitterStream = TwitterStreamFactory().instance
@JvmStatic
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val listener = object : StatusListener {
override fun onStallWarning(warning: StallWarning?) {
println("Got stall warning:" + warning)
}
override fun onScrubGeo(userId: Long, upToStatusId: Long) {
println("Got scrub_geo event userId:$userId upToStatusId:$upToStatusId")
}
override fun onStatus(status: Status) {
println("@" + status.user.screenName + " - " + status.text)
}
override fun onDeletionNotice(statusDeletionNotice: StatusDeletionNotice) {
println("Got a status deletion notice id:" + statusDeletionNotice.statusId)
}
override fun onTrackLimitationNotice(numberOfLimitedStatuses: Int) {
println("Got track limitation notice:" + numberOfLimitedStatuses)
}
override fun onException(ex: Exception) {
ex.printStackTrace()
}
}
twitterStream.addListener(listener)
twitterStream.sample()
}
}
but each time I ran it, I got exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access class twitter4j.StreamListener from class co.enoobong.eno.twitter.bot.Demo
at co.enoobong.eno.twitter.bot.Demo.main(Demo.kt:63)
Upon further investigation, Tools->Kotlin->Show Kotlin Bytecode. I decompiled to Java, only to discover that this is what was being generated.
@JvmStatic
public static final void main(@NotNull String[] args) {
Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(args, "args");
<undefinedtype> listener = new StatusListener() {
public void onStallWarning(@Nullable StallWarning warning) {
String var2 = "Got stall warning:" + warning;
System.out.println(var2);
}
public void onScrubGeo(long userId, long upToStatusId) {
String var5 = "Got scrub_geo event userId:" + userId + " upToStatusId:" + upToStatusId;
System.out.println(var5);
}
public void onStatus(@NotNull Status status) {
Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(status, "status");
String var2 = "@" + status.getUser().getScreenName() + " - " + status.getText();
System.out.println(var2);
}
public void onDeletionNotice(@NotNull StatusDeletionNotice statusDeletionNotice) {
Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(statusDeletionNotice, "statusDeletionNotice");
String var2 = "Got a status deletion notice id:" + statusDeletionNotice.getStatusId();
System.out.println(var2);
}
public void onTrackLimitationNotice(int numberOfLimitedStatuses) {
String var2 = "Got track limitation notice:" + numberOfLimitedStatuses;
System.out.println(var2);
}
public void onException(@NotNull Exception ex) {
Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(ex, "ex");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
};
twitterStream.addListener((StreamListener)listener);
twitterStream.sample();
}
Kotlin was trying to cast listener to StreamListener
which is private in the Library (StatusListener extends it) hence the IllegalAccessError
Any ideas how to resolve please?
PS: Here’s a working Java version of the code – https://github.com/yusuke/twitter4j/blob/master/twitter4j-examples/src/main/java/twitter4j/examples/stream/PrintSampleStream.java
PPS: I’m using Kotlin 1.1.4, on IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2.2
2
Answers
Kotlin adds these casts to ensure the correct method is called when dealing with overloaded methods. The problem occurs because a public api
addListener
expects a package-private interfaceStreamListener
. Trying to create such an api actually causes a warning exactly because of this problem and should be fixed on Twitter4j’s side.There is no direct way to fix this in Kotlin, you can work around the issue using a Java helper class and perhaps an extension method:
Kiskae put a good point, Maybe author of twitter4j does not take interactions with other jvm languages into account.
I don’t think the fix is necessary.
You can just put your class into
package twitter4j
if you must use the package private interfacetwitter4j.StreamListener
because of the unwanted casting.