Xcode - Taking Swift HTTP POST and Decoding JSON Response

TannerAsadorian
June 21, 2021
161 views
0 votes
2 Answers

From some previous help, I was able to build out this to submit an API POST request from within the swift platform.

import Foundation

struct requestbody: Codable {
    let data: DataClass
}

// MARK: - DataClass
struct DataClass: Codable {
    let slices: [Slice]
    let passengers: [Passenger]
    let cabinClass: String

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case slices, passengers
        case cabinClass = "cabin_class"
    }
}

// MARK: - Passenger
struct Passenger: Codable {
    let type: String
}

// MARK: - Slice
struct Slice: Codable {
    let origin, destination, departureDate: String

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case origin, destination
        case departureDate = "departure_date"
    }
}
class APIPost {

func getposts(response: requestbody) -> URLRequest? {
        guard let url = URL(string: "https://api.duffel.com/air/offer_requests") else { return nil }
        var request = URLRequest(url: url)
        request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
        request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
        request.setValue("beta", forHTTPHeaderField: "Duffel-Version")
        request.setValue("Bearer [redacted]", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
        request.httpMethod = "POST"
        request.httpBody = try! JSONEncoder().encode(response)
        return request
}

I will, however, say I am somewhat stumped when it comes to how to integrate this method to then decode the JSON response, to then use in a UI. I cannot add a completion parameter in the function (to add @escaping) either, and believe maybe it would be best to take this action and build off it in another function. Any high level (or detailed) responses would be greatly greatly appreciated.

Thank you!

Answers

Use This generic function for calling Post Method,Call this method and pass request body and response body in completion , also add URL in same

class func taskForPOSTRequest<RequestType: Encodable, ResponseType: Decodable>(url: URL, responseType: ResponseType.Type, body: RequestType, completion: @escaping (ResponseType?, Error?) -> Void) {
        var request = URLRequest(url: url)
        request.httpMethod = "POST"
        request.httpBody = try! JSONEncoder().encode(body)
        request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
        let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
            guard let data = data else {
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    completion(nil, error)
                }
                return
            }
            let decoder = JSONDecoder()
            do {
                let responseObject = try decoder.decode(ResponseType.self, from: data)
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    completion(responseObject, nil)
                }
            } catch {
                print(error)
            }
        }
        task.resume()
    }

Creating a URLRequest instance is not enough, you have to send this request to your server as well. You can send it via URLSession API.

// Notice the change in function signature
func getPost(requestBody: RequestBody, completion: @escaping ((_ posts: [Post]?, _ error: Error?) -> Void)) -> URLRequest? {
    
    // Everything else same up to this point
    request.httpBody = try! JSONEncoder().encode(requestBody)
    
    // Send the request to your server
    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { (data, urlResponse, error) in
       
        // Check if there was an error from network/server
        if let error = error {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
            // call completion with error from network/server
            completion(nil, error)
            return // return early because there was an error
        }
        
        // No error if we are, check for data
        if let data = data {
            do {
                // Try decoding your data to your model
                let posts = try JSONDecoder().decode([Post].self, from: data)
                // call completion with your models array, no error
                completion(posts, nil)
            }
            catch {
                // there's a decoding error, call completion with decoding error
                completion(nil, error)
            }
        }
    }).resume() // resuming a dataTask is essential, otherwise the call won't be sent to server
    
    return request
}

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Xcode – Taking Swift HTTP POST and Decoding JSON Response

Answers