Xcode – Unable to submit a new app version because of missing com.apple.developer.game-center entitlement key

This month, Apple decided to be a little pickier about the Game Center entitlement in App Store Connect. Until then, our app was working just fine with Game Center. However, we are now unable to submit any new app version because of that.

In the App Store Connect, we get a warning in the Game Center section:

To enable Game Center for your app, you must add the com.apple.developer.game-center entitlement in Xcode

If I click the "Add to Review" button anyway, I get this error message:

Unable to Add for Review
The items below are required to start the review process:
You must add the com.apple.developer.game-center key in Xcode.

The error is clear, the only problem is everything in the project is already set.

• The entitlement already contains the com.apple.developer.game-center and set to true

  

• The App identifier already contains the Game Center capability

In Signing & Capabilities, everything seems to be set just fine too:

I tried disabling and reenabling the capability in Xcode and from the Apple Developer portal with the updated the Provisioning Profile. The problem remains.

The build is made from Xcode Cloud with Xcode 14.3.1.

Please let me know if anyone has any idea about what I might be missing.