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Noob question about Git:

I made a few minor changes on my server directly (without using Git). I just opened cPanel and changed the names of a few image files and deleted a few unused images.

Then I went back to my code editor and made changes in a few files. But I can’t push to master now, because Git says, “! [remote rejected] master -> master (Working directory has unstaged changes)”

I’m not sure how to get around this. I wouldn’t mind a solution that undoes the changes I made directly to the server files. I wouldn’t mind a solution that loses the changes I made to my text in the editor either. They were all very minor. I just want them back in sync!

I tried to create a new branch with “git checkout -b example” and did “git pull” into that branch. That went fine. I can push too, and I can “git checkout master” and then “git merge example” and that seems successful. But then when I “git checkout master” and then “git push origin master” it gives me the error message.

I appreciate any advice you can give!

3

Answers


  1. To clear the recent changes and go back to the last state (last commit), just make sure you’re at the top-level of your repo, and do

    git checkout -- .
    

    Another way to clear these changes is git stash which would put these changes in an isolated branch, just in case you regret having wiped them earlier.

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  2. A simple solution for your case is to:

    1. enter your server’s repo directory
    2. rm -r *
    3. git reset --hard or git checkout -- .

    Having step 2 is just in case your future changes have files in conflict.

    Step 3 resets every tracked files on your working directory back to the current branch’s version.


    If you would like to keep the changes, you can perform git add . and then git commit on your server, and then on your machine do git pull, which should trigger a merge. Then you can push as usual.

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  3. Sometimes file changes could be file permissions.
    You can check which with.

    git add -p .

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