How to directly download a file to Download directory on Android Q (Android 10) – Photoshop

I’m afraid your solution is not for "Directly downloading to Downloads directory", to achieve that you can use this code and enjoy! This code uses RxJava for network call, you can use whatever is comfortable for you, this will work for all Android versions:

import android.content.ContentValues
import android.content.Context
import android.os.Build
import android.os.Environment
import android.provider.MediaStore
import io.reactivex.Observable
import io.reactivex.ObservableEmitter
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.ResponseBody
import java.io.*
import java.net.HttpURLConnection
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
class FileDownloader(
         private val context: Context,
         private val url: String,
         private val fileName: String
         ) {
    
        private val okHttpClient: OkHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .build()
    
        private val errorMessage = "File couldn't be downloaded"
        private val bufferLengthBytes: Int = 1024 * 4
    
        fun download(): Observable<Int> {
            return Observable.create<Int> { emitter ->
    
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) { // To Download File for Android 10 and above
                    val content = ContentValues().apply {
                        put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName)
                        put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.RELATIVE_PATH, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)
                    }
                    val uri = context.contentResolver.insert(
                        MediaStore.Downloads.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                        content
                    )
                    uri?.apply {
                        val responseBody = getResponseBody(url)
                        if (responseBody != null
                        ) {
                            responseBody.byteStream().use { inputStream ->
                                context.contentResolver.openOutputStream(uri)?.use { fileOutStream ->
                                    writeOutStream(
                                        inStream = inputStream,
                                        outStream = fileOutStream,
                                        contentLength = responseBody.contentLength(),
                                        emitter = emitter
                                    )
                                }
                                emitter.onComplete()
                            }
                        } else {
                            emitter.onError(Throwable(errorMessage))
                        }
                    }
                }
                    else { // For Android versions below than 10
                        val directory = File(
                            Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
                                Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).absolutePath
                        ).apply {
                            if (!exists()) {
                                mkdir()
                            }
                        }
    
                    val file = File(directory, fileName)
                    val responseBody = getResponseBody(url)
    
                    if (responseBody != null) {
                        responseBody.byteStream().use { inputStream ->
                            file.outputStream().use { fileOutStream ->
                                writeOutStream(
                                    inStream = inputStream,
                                    outStream = fileOutStream,
                                    contentLength = responseBody.contentLength(),
                                    emitter = emitter
                                )
                            }
                            emitter.onComplete()
                        }
    
                    } else {
                        emitter.onError(Throwable(errorMessage))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        private fun getResponseBody(url: String): ResponseBody? {
            val response = okHttpClient.newCall(Request.Builder().url(url).build()).execute()
    
            return if (response.code >= HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK &&
                response.code < HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MULT_CHOICE &&
                response.body != null
            )
                response.body
            else
                null
        }
    
        private fun writeOutStream(
            inStream: InputStream,
            outStream: OutputStream,
            contentLength: Long,
            emitter: ObservableEmitter<Int>) {
                var bytesCopied = 0
                val buffer = ByteArray(bufferLengthBytes)
                var bytes = inStream.read(buffer)
                while (bytes >= 0) {
                    outStream.write(buffer, 0, bytes)
                    bytesCopied += bytes
                    bytes = inStream.read(buffer)
    //                emitter.onNext(
                        ((bytesCopied * 100) / contentLength).toInt()
    //                )
                }
        outStream.flush()
        outStream.close()
        inStream.close()
        }
    }

On the calling side you can do this:

private fun downloadFileFromUrl(context: Context, url: String, fileName: String) {
    FileDownloader(
        context = context,
        url = url,
        fileName = fileName
    ).download()
        .throttleFirst(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        .toFlowable(BackpressureStrategy.LATEST)
        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
        .observeOn(mainThread())
        .subscribe({
            // onNext: Downloading in progress
            Timber.i( "File downloaded $it%")
        }, { error ->
            // onError: Download Error
            requireContext()?.apply {
                Toast.makeText(this, error.message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }, {
            // onComplete: Download Complete
            requireContext()?.apply {
                Toast.makeText(this, "File downloaded!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        })
}