I have My Data
stored in p
, which can be found below.
I have four specific categories for a group of tumor patients. Three of the groups correspond to the tumor stage and is stored as p$WHO.Grade=1,2,3
. The last group is All
tumor patients combined.
I am producing a specific plot consisting of multiple boxplots demonstrating the distribution of a continuous covariate (p$ki67pro
) in the four groups described as above and in relation to the event of recurrence (p$recurrence==0
for no and p$recurrence==1
for yes).
As it turns out, there are no events for p$WHO.Grade==3
, which means that I want my blot to look exactly like this (manipulated in photoshop):
However, I get the picture below when I use the following script:
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
p %>%
bind_rows(p %>% mutate(WHO.Grade = 4)) %>%
mutate(WHO.Grade = factor(WHO.Grade),
recurrence = factor(recurrence)) %>%
ggplot(aes(WHO.Grade, ki67pro,
fill = recurrence, colour = recurrence)) +
geom_boxplot(outlier.alpha = 0,
position = position_dodge(width = 0.78, preserve = "single")) +
geom_point(size = 3, shape = 21,
position = position_jitterdodge()) +
scale_x_discrete(name = "",
label = c("WHO-I","WHO-II","WHO-III","All")) +
scale_y_continuous(name = "x", breaks=seq(0,30,5), limits=c(0,30)) +
scale_fill_manual(values = c("#edf1f9", "#fcebeb"), name = "",
labels = c("", "")) +
scale_colour_manual(values = c("#1C73C2", "red"), name = "",
labels = c("","")) +
theme(legend.position="none",
panel.background = element_blank(),
axis.line = element_line(colour = "black"))
It seems like p$WHO.Grade==All
automatically is inserted at the p$WHO.Grade==3
space, which should be leaved blank.
Therefore, my question is: how can I graphically insert a blank space at
p$WHO.Grade==3
given my
script above?
p <- structure(list(WHO.Grade = c(1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), ki67pro = c(1L, 12L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 3L,
25L, 7L, 4L, 5L, 12L, 3L, 15L, 4L, 5L, 7L, 8L, 3L, 12L, 10L,
4L, 10L, 7L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 7L, 4L, 7L, 10L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 5L,
2L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 1L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 20L, 5L, 0L, 4L, 3L, 0L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 20L,
2L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 8L, 1L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 3L, 6L, 12L, 3L, 4L, 4L,
2L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 4L,
7L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 6L, 2L, 3L, 10L, 5L, 10L, 3L, 10L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 3L, 12L, 5L, 4L, 3L, 2L,
4L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 1L, 4L, 12L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 6L, 5L,
4L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 0L, 3L
), recurrence = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(1L, 2L, 3L,
9L, 10L, 11L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L,
24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 36L,
37L, 38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 50L, 51L,
52L, 53L, 54L, 55L, 57L, 59L, 60L, 61L, 62L, 63L, 64L, 65L, 66L,
67L, 68L, 69L, 70L, 71L, 72L, 73L, 74L, 75L, 76L, 77L, 78L, 79L,
80L, 81L, 82L, 83L, 84L, 85L, 87L, 89L, 90L, 91L, 92L, 93L, 94L,
96L, 97L, 98L, 99L, 100L, 101L, 102L, 103L, 104L, 105L, 106L,
107L, 109L, 110L, 111L, 112L, 113L, 114L, 115L, 116L, 117L, 118L,
119L, 120L, 121L, 123L, 124L, 125L, 126L, 127L, 128L, 130L, 131L,
132L, 133L, 134L, 135L, 136L, 137L, 138L, 139L, 140L, 141L, 142L,
143L, 144L, 145L, 146L, 147L, 148L, 149L, 150L, 151L, 152L, 153L,
154L, 155L, 156L, 157L, 158L, 159L, 160L, 161L, 162L, 163L, 164L,
165L, 166L, 167L, 168L, 169L, 170L, 171L, 172L, 173L, 174L, 175L
))
2
Answers
I could not reach to the result you want as appeared in the Photoshop image, but you could gain the following image:
Which it is what you want, but all the entries of “WHO-III” are zeros
The code that generates it is:
Hope this helps
The simplest way is to adjust your
WHO.Grade
factor to include all 4 levels – c(“WHO-I”,”WHO-II”,”WHO-III”,”All”)“`. Here’s the first adjustment on line 3:Now that we’ve named our factors, we can modify the
scale_x_discrete()
call to remove thelabel
and adddrop = FALSE
:Putting everything together we get: